英语专业阅读课本英语单词讲述.doc

BOOK 1 UNIT 1 Human Relationship Reading 1 Beam[英] [ri:m][美] [rim]. n.令（纸张的计数单位）；大量vt.榨汁；扩展，扩大；铰除 a printers ream （516 张） 一令印刷纸 premise[英] [?premis][美] [?pr?m?s] n.前提；[复数]房屋；[复数][合同、契约用语]上述各点；（逻辑学中的）大[小]前提vt.预述（条件等）；提出…为前提；假设； Collaboration is premise with competing. 合作以竞争为前提。 adversarial[英] [??dv??s??ri?l][美] [??dv??s?ri?l] adj.敌手的，对手的，对抗（性）的 Adversarial Problems Solving Based on Competitive Coevolutionary Genetic Algorithms 基于竞争性共同进化遗传算法求解对抗性问题 in the open[英] [in e? ??up?n] [美] [?n ei ?op?n] adv. 在野外；露天 sleep in the open 露宿 defuse [英] [di:?fju:z] [美] [di?fjuz] vt. 拆除（爆炸物）的引信；减少…的危险性；使变为无害；平息，缓和 Police have defused a bomb found in a building in London. 警方已经拆除了一枚在伦敦一所大楼内发现的炸弹的引信。 sandwich[英] [?s?nwid?][美] [?s?ndw?t?, ?s?n-]生词本 n.三明治；夹心面包；状似三明治的东西 vt.把…夹在…之间，把…做成三明治 Sandwich Class Housing 夹心阶层住屋。 perspective[英] [p??spektiv] [美] [p??sp?kt?v] n. 透镜，望远镜；观点，看法；远景，景色；洞察力 adj. （按照）透视画法的；透视的 Remember to keep things in perspective 记住要客观看待事物。 loaded [英] [?l??d?d] [美] [?lod?d] adj. 哄骗性的，意味深长的，另有所指的 载重的，有负荷的；充满…的；〈美俚〉喝醉了的；〈美俚〉富有的 v. 把…装上车[船]( load的过去式)；装… Thats a loaded question. 这是个诱导性的问题。 unemotional[英] [??ni?m?u??nl] [美] [??n??mo??n?l] adj. 不诉诸感情的，非感情的 British men are often seen as being reserved and unemotional...英国男人常被认为是矜持而冷漠的。 concession [英] [k?n?se??n] [美] [k?n?s???n] n. 让步，迁就；（尤指由政府或雇主给予的）特许权；租借地；承认或允许 The King made major concessions to end the confrontation with his people. 为了结束与其臣民的冲突，国王作出了很大的让步。 above all[英] [??b?v ?:l] [美] [??b?v ?l] 首要的是，尤其；最重要的是 Above all, watch your diet. 首先要注意饮食。 collaboratively [英] [k??l?b?r?t?vli] [美] [k?l?b??ret?vli] adv合作地 He was not the kind of artist who worked collaboratively. 他不是那种善于与人合作的艺术家。 Reading 2 poke [英] [p?uk] [美] [pok] vt. 戳，捅；推；拨火；〈美俚〉打，殴 vi. 刺，戳；刺探，干涉；伸出；闲逛 n. 刺，戳；殴打；袋子；懒汉 Lindy poked him in the ribs. 琳迪戳了戳他的肋部。 rib [英] [rib] [美] [r?b] 生词本 n. 肋骨；（船或屋顶等的）肋拱；肋骨状的东西；（织物的）凸条花纹 vt. 嘲笑，逗弄，开（某人的）玩笑；装肋于，给…装肋材 My face was covered with bruises and I had a broken rib. 我的脸上全是瘀伤，肋骨还断了一根。 cut out[英] [k?t aut] [美] [