(英语单词阅读题.doc

begin英音：[bigin]美音：[b?g?n] ? ?及物动词 vt. 1. 开始,着手;动手[+v-ing][+to-v]When did you begin learning English? 你何时开始学英语的? He is about to begin his term as President. 他即将开始他的总统任期。 After breakfast it began to snow. 早饭后开始下起雪来。 2. 创建;使开始They began the club about four years ago. 他们大约在四年前创办该俱乐部的。 不及物动词 vi. 1. 开始;开始进行The concert began at 8 p.m. 音乐会晚上八时开始。 2. 始于;源于The campaign began last year. 这场运动始于去年。 own英音：[?un]美音：[on] ? 形容词 a. 1. 自己的I saw the whole accident with my own eyes. 我亲眼看到这次事故的全过程。 2. 特有的 及物动词 vt. [W] 1. 有,拥有He owns three cars. 他有三辆汽车。 2. 承认[+(that)]She owned that she had neglected her duty. 她承认自己玩忽职守。 不及物动词 vi. 1. 承认[(+to)]She owned to having known about it. 她承认早已知道此事。 talking英音：[t?:ki?]美音：[t?k??] ? ? 形容词 a. 1. 说话的 2. 有表情的 3. 饶舌的,多嘴的 名词 n. 1. 讲话;谈话;讨论 study英音：[st?di]美音：[st?d?] ? ?名词 n. 1. 学习;研究;调查[U][P1]The plan is under study. 那个计划正在研究中。 He has made great progress in his English studies. 他在学习英文方面进步很多。 2. 研究论文,专题论文[C]She wrote a study of Shakespeare. 她写了一篇有关莎士比亚的论文。 3. 学科;学问[C]Bioengineering is a new study. 生物工程学是一门新的学问。 4. 课题,研究对象[C] 5. 书房[C]Mr. Smith is reading in his study. 史密斯先生在书房内看书。 6. 【画】习作;试画[C] 7. 【音】练习曲[C] 及物动词 vt. 1. 学习;研究For a year he studied Chinese with me. 他跟我学了一年中文。 2. 细看,细察I studied him closely. 我仔细地看了看他。 3. 仔细考虑We need time to study a suitable answer. 我们需要时间去考虑一个适当的答复。 They studied the question carefully before they made the decision. 他们认真研究了这一问题,然后才作出决定。 不及物动词 vi. 1. 学习,用功My daughter often studies late into the night. 我女儿常常读书到深夜。 2. 努力 hard英音：[hɑ:d]美音：[hɑrd] ? ?形容词 a. 1. 硬的,坚固的The ice is as hard as rock. 冰像石头一样硬。 2. 困难的,费力的[+to-v]George is hard to get along with. 乔治很难相处。 3. 猛力的;辛苦的He gave the door a hard kick. 他猛力踢门。 4. 刻苦的;努力的[B]She is a hard worker. 她是一个工作十分勤奋的人。 5. 艰难的;难受的I know that he has a very hard life. 我知道他日子过得很艰难。 6. 冷酷无情的;严厉的;严格的[(+on)]She is too hard on her pupils. 她对学生太严格了。 7. (气候)酷寒的It was a ha