新概念英语二Lesson 28.docx

Lesson 28 No parking **** rare adj. 罕见的1) adj. 罕见的 (指世界上都少有)eg: It is rare to see a man over 160 years old.eg: rare animal 稀有动物 rare bird 珍稀鸟类 rare illness 疑难杂症*** adj. 稀薄的eg: The air is rare at high altitudes. *** adj. 极好的, 极度的 eg: We have a rare time at the party. eg: have a rare time 考点: rare scarce *** scarce adj. 缺乏的/不足的/稀有的/不充足的(少有的，表示某个时间段或某个地方少有) Watermelon is scarce in winter. The food was scarce during the war. **** ancient adj. 古代的, 古老的 ancient Egypt 古埃及单词积累: antique adj. /n. 古代的/古玩/古董古老而有价值的 antique furniture 古董家具**** myth n. 神话 the heroes of Greek myth. fairy n. 神仙故事/ 妖精**** trouble n. 麻烦1) n.[U]麻烦 Im sorry to put you in trouble. 短语: ask for trouble 自找麻烦 ***get into trouble 陷入麻烦 He is asking for trouble.*** have trouble (in) doing sth. 在做……时遇到麻烦 I have trouble (in) parking the car. =I have a lot of trouble parking the car.(扩展: have difficulty (in) doing sth. have problem (in) doing sth. have fun (in) doing ) 2) v. 麻烦 Never trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. ***俚语 Let sleeping dog lie. 不要自找麻烦(let sb. do sth.)***trouble-maker *** effect n.[C] 结果, 效果短语: have an effect 有效果 have no effect 没有效果**** have effect on 对……有效果 The advice has no effect on me. **** n.[C]个人财产, 财物 He lost all his personal effects in the fire. **** vt. 实现, 使生效, 引起 The medicine effected nothing.扩展: have a side effect 副作用【课文讲解】1. Jasper White is one of those rare people who believe in ancient myths.复习: *** one of +n.[C]复数/pron. 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式One of your friends is waiting for you now.高考重点: 扩展: ***如果在定语从句中出现了one of作为先行词它后边的关系代词指代的是后面的复数名词***如果在one of前面还有一修饰词(the) only,那么后边的关系代词将指代one这个词, 才作单数看eg: He is the only one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.*** one of 直接作主语的时候, 它是做单数看待的eg: One of the answers is ture.eg: One of those people is good.复习: *** believe vt. 相信/认为eg: Do you believe that cats eat grass?believe in 信任/信赖(人格/力量等信仰/ 相信……的存在相信……的价值eg: He believes in God. eg: We’ve never believed in