常用四级新闻听力词汇 (一).doc

　一、四级常用新闻听力词汇 (一) 　　negotiations, delegate , delegation, summit峰会 , declaration 　　sponsor , resolve their differences 消除分歧, promote peace 促进和平,boost economic co-op加强经济合作 　　make concession/compromise作出妥协,pass a resolution通过决议,veto a bill否决议案 , break the deadlock打破僵局 　　a scientific breakthrough科学突破,an unexpected outcome出乎意料的结果 　　sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议 　　diplomatically isolated country在外交上被孤立的国家,diplomatic solutions外交解决方案,military option军事解决途径(动用武力), 　　escalating tension逐步升级的局势, military coupe军事政变,forced from office被赶下台,step down/aside下台 　　on the brink of war处于战争边缘 , hot spot热点,take hostilities toward..对..采取敌对态度 , sporadic fighting断断续续的战斗 　　rebels , wounded,killed, injury,death,casualties伤亡 　　heavy fighting激战 , genocide种族灭绝,relief effort救济工作, humanitarian aid人道主义援助 　　ethnic cleansing种族排斥, broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce促成停火,refugee, illegal alliens非法移民, mediator调解员, end the bloodshed结束流血事件, special envoy特使 　　peace-keeping forces维和部队, national convention国民大会 　　guerrilla war游击战争,border dispute边境争端,armed conflict武装冲突,reconciliation调解 　　fight corruption反****,corrupted election****的选举 　　peace process和平进程, give a boost to...促进,booming economy促进经济发展 　　civil war内战, mutual benefits/interests双赢 　　cruise missile 巡航导弹 , come to a conclusion达成一致 　　coalition forces联合军队 ,interim/transitional govt过渡政府, sluggish economy萧条的经济 　　on high alert 处于高级戒备状态, rebellion叛乱,rebel forces叛军 　　Defense Minister , evacuate, flee from Pentagon五角大楼 , impose/break a deadline规定/打破最后期限,retaliate报复 　　banking reform金融改革, commissioner代表 　　go bankrupt破产,file for bankrupcy提出破产, deputy代表 　　sensitive , hostage, kidnapped French nationals被绑架的法国人, rescue,release 　　invade , US-led invasion美国领导的入侵, right-wing extremists右翼极端分子,external forces外部力量 　　warring factions交战各方 , topple the government****政府 　　speculate, disarmament agreement裁军协议,mandate , to lift a boycott取消禁令 　　withdraw , embargo, impose sanctions against...实施制裁 　　dismantle销毁, the implementation of an accord执行决议 　　germ warfare介子战