东师15秋《英语语言学》在线作业1.doc

英语语言学15秋在线作业1 一、单选题（共?20?道试题，共?60?分。） V 1.??The smallest distinctive linguistic unit that can contrast words in meaning and in form is called a ________. A. phoneme B. phone C. morpheme D. morph ??????满分：3??分 2.??[u:] possesses the features _____________. A. [+high][+back][+round][-tense] B. [+high][-back][+round][+tense] C. [+high][+back][+round][+tense] D. [-high][+back][+round][+tense] ??????满分：3??分 3.??Kodak （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法） A. Sound Reduplication B. Coinage C. Eponym D. Clipping ??????满分：3??分 4.??An editor is a person that （edits） a newspaper. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法） A. Conversion B. Backformation C. Blending D. Compounding ??????满分：3??分 5.??The pioneering investigation carried out by William Labov in New York City in 1966 was to test ______ among different groups of speakers. A. sociolects B. registers C. regional dialects D. accents ??????满分：3??分 6.??The fact that Eskimos has seven words for different types of snow but there is not a single word equivalent to snow supports the idea of ______. A. linguistic determinism B. linguistic relativism C. different cognitive capacities of different people D. different linguistic capacities of different people ??????满分：3??分 7.??to machinegun （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法） A. Derivation B. Conversion C. Backformation D. Blending ??????满分：3??分 8.??____________is a process that creates new words by dropping a real or supposed suffix. Edit was originally backformed from editor, and peddle from peddler. A. Information B. backformula C. backformation D. backformative ??????满分：3??分 9.??______ is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field. A. variety B. register C. dialect D. Creole ??????满分：3??分 10.??“John explained the theory” is a ___________ process according to Halliday. A. material B. mental C. verbal D. behavioral ??????满分：3??分 11.??may be defined as the scientific study of language. A. Morphology B. Linguistics C. Phonology D. Phonetics ??????满分：3??分 12.??____ is a typical tone l