孤独症 中英文.ppt
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Go to the child of star….走进星星的孩子 …… World Autism Awareness Day ‘‘世界自闭症关注日” Marked annually since it was adopted in 2007 by the United Nations General Assembly, World Autism Awareness Day is designed to bring autism to the world’s attention and raise awareness of the disease as a growing global health crisis that affects millions around the world . 孤独症(autism),又称自闭症或孤独性障碍(autistic disorder)等,是广泛性发育障碍(pervasive developmental disorder,PDD)的代表性疾病。 Autism?is the most severe developmental disability. Appearing within the first three years of life, autism involves impairments in social interaction — such as being aware of other people’s feelings — and verbal and nonverbal communication. Some people with autism have limited interests, strange eating or sleeping behaviors or a tendency to do things to hurt themselves, such as banging their heads or biting their hands. [孤独症(Autism)] Persons with the autism may possess the following characteristics in various combinations Medication?can help some children with autism, although no drug specifically targets the disorder. Instead, clinicians use medication to help manage whatever symptoms are most troublesome. Medication can help minimize seizures or hyperactivity, for example. Since medications on their own rarely improve behavior,?behavioral interventions?are crucial. Social skills training?can help children with autism improve their interpersonal functioning. In the classroom, for instance, peers without autism can help those who have the disorder by teaching and modeling appropriate social behavior. 影视作品中的自闭症 电影《Rain Man》(1988) 曹承佑,金美淑 日剧《与光同行》(2004) 自闭症中的“白痴天才” “星星的孩子” 与人玫瑰,手有余香 who has autism, has a PH.D in animal science and a successful career designing humane equipment for handing livestock. Squeeze machine Temple Grandin 每个孩子原本是天上的一颗星星, 他们害怕降临人世的孤独, 上帝对他们说, 我已经在人间为你们安排了一位天使, 只要你喊一声妈妈, 她们就会来到你的身边 …… 但有这样一群小天使, 悄悄来到我们身边, 却又那么遥不可及, 他们好像被隔绝在遥远冰冷的星球, 不会说不会看, 会感到痛但不会哭 …… Every child is a
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