专题六动词的时态和语态.ppt

(8)He broke the window, so he (该受责备). (9)The new car (属于) his brother. (10)There is something wrong with his computer and it (需要修理). (11)The new novel written by Mo Yan is (值得一读). (12)This kind of cake (尝起来美味) and_______ (销路好). was to blame belongs to needs repairing worth reading tastes delicious sells well 4.使用被动语态时应注意的几个问题 (1)主动变为被动时双宾语的变化。 My friend gave me an interesting book on my birthday. An interesting book was given to me (by my friend) on my birthday. I was given an interesting book (by my friend) on my birthday. (2)主动变为被动时，宾语成主语；(作补语的)不定式前需加to(位置不变)。 The boss made him work all day long. He was made to work all day long (by the boss). (3)短语动词变被动语态时，勿要掉“尾巴”。 The children were taken good care of (by her). Your pronunciation and spelling should be paid attention to. (4)情态动词， be going to, be to, be sure to, have to 等结构变为被动语态时，只需将它们后面的动词原形变为be＋过去分词。 (5)当句子的谓语为say, believe, expect, think, know, write, consider, report等时，被动语态有两种形式：①谓语动词用被动语态，动词不定式作主补。②用it作形式主语，真正的主语在后面用主语从句来表示。 句型转换 (13)My mother bought me a bike. ＝My mother a bike me. ＝A bike me. (14)I let Tom do the job. ＝Tom the job. (15)We should make full use of our time. ＝Our time should . (16)We expect him to come on time. ＝He is expected . ＝It is expected that . Bought for was bought for was let to do be made full use of To come on time He can come on time 5.不能用被动语态的几种情况。 (1)所有的不及物动词或不及物动词短语不能用于被动语态之中。 (2)表示状态的谓语动词，如： last, hold, contain, fit, cost等。 (3)表示归属的动词，如have, own, belong to等。 (4)表示“希望、意图”的动词，如： wish, want, hope, like, love, hate等。 (5)宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主动语态