专题四动词的时态和语态.doc

专题四 动词的时态和语态 根据高考命题大数据软件分析，重点关注第1、2、4、6、12、14、16、23、24题 模拟精选题 Ⅰ.单句语 1．(2016·湖南四县联考)I sat down on the edge of a curb (路缘) and________(listen)． 答案　listened　[考查时态。and连接了两个并列的谓语动词，和前面的sat down并列。] 2．(2016·天水一中模拟)—Have you been to the United States? —Yes, only once.I________(stay) there only for seven days. 答案　stayed　[考查动词的时态。据句子 Have you been to the United States? Yes, only once.我去过美国，但已经回来，所以I________there only for seven days 3．(2016·济宁模拟)I________(think) about what youve said and I’ve decided to take your advice. 答案　have been thinking　[考查时态。句意：我一直都在考虑你所说的话而且我已经决定了采纳你的建议了。用现在完成进行时表示动作由过 4．(2016·福建泉州三月质检)I wondered why John kept it a secret.It was not until he________(ask) three times that he told me the truth. 答案　had been asked　[考查时态和语态。句意：直到he和ask之间是被动关系，并且发生在told之前，用过去完成时。] 5．(2016·陕西临潼华清中学模拟)—The constant noise around here ________(drive) me crazy! —Calm down.Its no use complaining. 答案　is driving　[句意：——这里连续不断的吵闹声要把我逼疯了！——冷静点。抱怨也没用。根据谈话内容可知：使用现在进行时。] 6．(2016·兰州联考)—I wonder if you could go with me to the supermarket. —Dont disturb me.I ________(write)my daily report this morning and haven’t finished yet. 答案　have been writing　[考查时态。句意：——我想知道你能否和我一起去超市。——不要打扰我，我今天早晨一直在写每日报告，现在还没有完成。根据句意，此处表示的从过去起一直持续的动作，用现在完成进行时。] 7．(2016·湖南浏阳一中期中)It was the fourth time she ________(shop) online for hours. 答案　had shopped　[考查固定句型中的时态。It was the fourth time...从句中应该用过去完成时态。] 8．(2015·福州八中质检)Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________(result) in the contrary to our intention. 答案　results　[考查一般现在时。从句子结构分析，动名词短语Being too anxious to help an event develop作主语，result是谓语动词，应当考虑时态；根据句子意思“急于求成，往往事与愿违”，是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，故填results。] 9．(2015·保定六市六校联盟)By April 2008，over 10 million articles ________(put) on Wikipedia. 答案　had been put　[考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：到2008年4月份，1千多万文章已经登在维基百科上。和时间状语by April 2008连用谓语动词要用过去完成时，而且主语articles和动词put之间是被动关系。] 10．(2015·吉林一中月考)For thousands of years，the festival ________(mark) by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan. 答案　has been marked　[考查时态。由时间状语f