小升初之形容词和副词.doc
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小学英语语法—形容词和副词
教师: 王老师 学生:________ 时间: 2013—
一、授课目的
1)学习形容词和副词的结构和用法
2)学习形容词和副词比较级。
3)专题练习。
二、授课内容:
小升初英语 形容词、副词(一)
复习:选词填空
______________book is it? It’s mine.
_____________is the Christmas Day? It’s on the December 25th.
_____________is the pen? It’s under the desk.
____________is the dress? It’s blue.
_____________is the boy in green? He’s Mike.
_____________day is it today? It’s Monday.
______________color do you like best? Red.
_______________is your sister? He’s 15 years old.
_______________is this yellow one? It’s beautiful.
_______________are you late for class? I am sick.
_________________is the pen? ---Ten yuan.
________________boys? ---Three boys.
形容词 副词
形容词:
形容词(adjective),简称adj.很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征。形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态,和特征的程度好坏,与否.
例:Tom is my good friend. He is tall. She is beautiful.
副词
副词在句子中修饰动词,形容词,副词或整个句子。用来说明动作或状态的特征,时间,地点,程度,方式等情况。
大部分形容词 + ly 可构成副词, 但有些 –ly 结尾的词仍为形容词。
如:friendly, lovely, lonely, likely, ugly.
1】副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类:
1)时间副词:时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。
常见的时间副词有:now ,today, tomorrow, early。
He often comes to school late. What are we going to do tomorrow?
2)地点副词:地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。
常见的地点副词有:here, there, home, down, up, off, on, in, out等。:
I met an old friend of mine on my way home.
3)方式副词:方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的?”这类问题的。
常见的方式副词有: badly, carefully, suddenly, happily, slowly, well, fast,
The old man walked home slowly. Please listen to the teacher carefully.
4)程度副词:程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词,有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见的程度副词有:much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too。
She sings quite well. I can hardly agree with you.
5)疑问副词:用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。
常见的疑问副词:how, when, where, why。
Where were you yesterday? Why did you do that?
6)副词在句中的位置 多数副词放在动词之后。
Mr Smith works very hard. She speaks English well.
7)频度副词,通常放在行为动词之前,情态动词,助动词和be动词之后。
He usually gets up early. I’ve never heard him singing.
She is seldom ill.
8)程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面, 但enough作副词用时,通常放在被修饰词的后面。例如:
It is a rather difficult job. He runs very fast.
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