2008高考英语专题复习 倒装句4 ppt.ppt

* The normal word order of a sentence is vt.+object +adver- S(subject) +P(predicate) vi. bial (主语) (谓语) link.v+predicative Inversion a. the requirement of grammar The reasons for inversion: b. to stress c. to keep the sentence balance a. Do you like English? b. At the back of the classroom sit many teachers. c. They arrived at a house, in front of which sat a small boy. In a lecture hall of a university sits a professor. 谓语 主语 Not only does he have to type out the (部分谓语) 主语 (部分谓语) answer on a computer, but he also gets the computer to translate it into sounds. Inversion a. full inversion b. partial inversion a. Full inversion: 1) There are several desks in the room. 2) There remains much work to be done. 3) There happened to be a storm on our way home. Rules: There- 表“存在”的句子的倒装。如： there+lie/live/stand/exist/remain/seem (appear /happen/used) to be +主语 2. 1) Here is your book. 2) There goes the bell. 3) Now comes your turn. 4) Then came the teacher. Rules: 用在以here, there, now 和then等副词开头 的句子，以示强调。除then开头的句子用过去时， 其余的都用一般现在时. Notice:Here it is./ There he comes. 3. 1) Away went the teacher. 2) Out rushed the boys. Rules: 用在以out, in, up, down, away等副词开头的 句子，以表示强调或承上启下。 Notice: Away he went. 4. 1) “If you die, who will get your money?” asked Holmes. 2) “I don’t think so.” said Holmes. Rules :直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时， 有时也用倒装。 5. 1) By the window stood an old man. 2) From there came a shot. Rules: 表示地点的介词短语放在句首，常引起 完全倒装。 6. Rules:为了强调表语，也可将表语和系动词提 到句首，形成表语＋系动词＋主语的倒装结构。 1) 介