2008高考英语专题复习 倒装句结构 ppt.ppt

3. 当一个句子没有宾语，主语又比较长时，常将状语提到句子前头，同时把谓语放到主语前头. From the distance came a cry! Thus began the war . 总结：在完全倒装结构中，提前的动词一般是单个的动词，象did,does,do, be等形式.而be doing,have done等结构一般不会用在完全倒装中. ☆表示时间频率的状语位于句首， 且表示强调时，用倒装 often, always, uaually, now and then, once, many a time, every day, every other day, every few weeks. Often did we warn them not to do so. 也可： Often we warned them not to do so. 总结：部分倒装有点类似于一般疑问句式，提前的一般是 助动词（do,did,does,have,has,had)、 系动词(be)、情态动词（can,may,must…) * 倒装结构归纳 （Inverted Order） 在近几年的高考试题中，倒装结构出现的频率越来越高. 为了方便大家复习应考，现帮助大家总结归纳如下： 按“主语+谓语”这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序. 如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语的一部分）+主语”，就是倒装语序. 倒装句分为： （一）完全倒装——Full Inversion：整个谓语移至主语前面的倒装句叫完全倒装句. （二）部分倒装——Partial Inversion：只把助动词系动词或情态动词放在主语之前的倒装句叫部分倒装句. 1.在there be/lie/stand/remain/live句型中 There once lived an old fisherman in that house. There stands a tall tree in front of the house. There lies a river… Full Inversion Full Inversion 2.有时把表语提到主语前面. A:介词短语+系动词+主语. On the other side is Xinjiang B:形容词+系动词+主语. Especially popular are music and dance C 过去分词+系动词+主语 Gone are the days when they would do what they liked. Full Inversion Down it flew! Here it is. 4. 为使景象生动，或使句子形象，生动，平衡可以把here,there,out , in, up, down, away,now, then等状语放到主语前面. The door opened and in came a teacher. Out rushed the boy. Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Away went the boy. Now comes your turn. 注意：若主语为代词，语序不倒装. Away they went! Partial Inversion 1.so, neither ,nor引起的表示同类情况的句子.----I like English. ----So do I.(do 代替了like English，作了一个代动词） 注意区分：-----You must have forgotten to turn the light off. -----Oh, So I did.(我的确如此) Partial Inversion 2.以never ,little, seldom, not only, not until, hardly, scarcely，no sooner ,rarely, no