2008高考英语专题复习 倒装句3 ppt.ppt

倒装句型 I、完全倒装 谓语动词完全搬到主语之前的句子。 一、There be (1)There are two pens in my pencil box. (2)there be 中的be 可被半系动词seem, appear, live, stand, lie, fly等取代，以使表达生动、鲜明。 There flies a red flag on the top of the hill. 二、肯定意义的副词或介词短语 如 here,there, now, then,up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall 等置于句首时。 In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor. There goes the bell.( ? ) There is going the bell. ( × ) 三 such置于句首时.如: Such are the facts; no one can deny them. II、部分倒装 只把谓语的一部分（多为助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前的句子。 一、 only修饰副词、介词或状语从句，且在句首时。 Only in this way can we learn English well. Only when he returned did we find out the Only can he answer the question.( ? ) Only he can answer the question.( × ) 二、否定副词 never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom等置于句首时。如： Never before have I seen such a moving film.=I have never seen such a moving film. Not a single mistake did he make.=He didn’t make a single mistake. 三、六个重要的句型： 1、… …, so+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主 They love having lots of friends, so do those with disabilities. 2、… …, neither( nor)+be/have/ /助动词/情态动词+主 I have never been abroad. Neither has he. 3、so +adj./adv ……that… …如此…...以致于 So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.= He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood. 4. Neither……nor… … Neither does he like dancing,nor he can sing well. 由于neither, nor都是否定词，所以其前后分句均需倒装 5、 not only … … but also… … Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it. 6、 not … … until… … Not until he returned did we have supper. III、形式倒装 形式倒装只要把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。 一、感叹句 What an interesting talk they had! How interesting their talk was! 二 、The more… … the more… … The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 三、whatever; however+adj/adv 引导状语从句的句型 However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening. 四、名词（无冠词）/形容词/副词+as引导的让步状语从名 Young boy as he is, he can ask such a question. * *