常见词根词缀整理4级.ppt

常见词根词缀整理 1：常见的名词后缀 （1）表示“人和物” -an American historian -ian Italian Canadian politician -ant assistant accountant participant -ent student president resident -ee employee trainee -er writer speaker waiter -or actor conductor sailor -ess waitress hostess actress -ist socialist novelist scientist dentist （2）表示“性质、状态、动作、行为”的抽象名词 -ability suitability probability -ibility possibility responsibility -age marriage shortage carriage -al arrival refusal revival survival -ance acceptance importance distance ignorance -ence dependence existence difference conference -dom freedom wisdom kingdom -ery slavery bravery discovery mastery robbery -hood childhood adulthood neighborhood -ion question construction election conduction -ition composition competition -ation modernization civilization alteration -ism pessimism optimism socialism Marxism -ment movement government encouragement -ness kindness carelessness -ship friendship leadership relationship -ure exposure failure measure leisure pleasure 2：常见的动词后缀 (1)表示“使（成为）” “使……化” -ate circulate decorate regulate alternate -en strengthen weaken broaden widen lighten -ify classify simplify specify qualify certify -ize realize organize criticize recognize -