英语与单词速记--词根词缀法.doc

三、英语单词构词法 Example internationalization ↑ internationalize ↑ internationalist, internationalism←international→internationality, internationally ↑ internationale←nation→nation-hood, nation-state, nation-wide ↓ nationally, nationality←national→nationalize, nationalization, nationalism ↓ nationalist ↓ nationalistic ↓ nationalistically Prefixes dis- (not, the opposite of） disadvantage, dislike, disagree, disappear, disarm, disaster, disastrous, disappoint, disable, disability, discharge, disclose, discount, discourage, discover, discovery, discrepancy, disease, disgrace, disguise, disgust, dishonor, dishonest, dismay, disorder, dispatch, disperse, displace, displacement, displease, disregard, dissatisfy, distort , distract, disintegrate in- (not, in, into） inability, incorrect, incapable, inhuman, injustice, informal, inside, include, inclusive, income, increase, increasingly, incredible, indefinite, independence, independent, indifferent, indirect, indispensable, individual, indoor, inertia , inevitable, infamous , infinite, inhabit , inhabitant, inherent , inject, inland , inlet , inner, innocent, innumerable , input, inquire, inquiry, insane, insensitive, insert, insight, insist, inspect, inspiration , inspire, install, installation, installment , instance, instant, instinct, insulate , intense, interior, internal, into, intrinsic, invade, invalid , invaluable , invariably , invasion, invert , investigate, invisible, involve, inward, incomplete, indecisive, inedible, inept, inevitably, infection, infirm, injection, innate, insecurity, insider im- (not, in, into） impossible, imbalance, immature, immoral, impatient, implicit , impress, impression, import, immigrate, imprison, immerse il- (not） illegal, illogical ir- (not） irregular, irresponsible, irrespective un- (not） unable, uncover, undo, undoubtedly, undress , uneasy, unemployment , unexpected, unfold , unfortunately, unimportant, unlike, unload, unusualenlightened, unparalleled, unsustainable non- (not）