2009年高考英语阅读理解复习指导-主旨大意题.ppt

Taizhou Tian Jiabing Experimental Middle School * * How to grasp the main idea of a passage? Chen Hai 1).What does the writer mainly tell us? 2).Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this passage? 3).Which of the following best expresses the main idea? 4).Which is the subject discussed in the text? 5).The best headline for this newspaper article is ___. 6).What’s the best title for this passage? I. main idea型, 即: 主题型. II. topic 或 title型, 即: 标题型. 主旨大意题的常见的提问形式: Kleptomania is an illness of the mind that gives a person the desire to steal. Such a person is not really a thief. They are sick and cannot help themselves. All small children act naturally and as they grow up they normally learn to control their actions. People with kleptomania for certain medical reasons have failed to develop control over their desire to take things that do not belong to them. With medical help they may become normal citizens again. They things that a kleptomaniac steals are seldom of great value. They often give away what they have stolen or collect objects without using them. Q : What is the topic of the text? A. Young Thieves. B. An Unusual Illness. C. Reasons for Stealing D.A Normal Child’s Actions. 一. 文首找主题句, 提炼文章标题; 新闻报道, 说明文, 议论文 二. 文尾找主题句, 提炼标题或归纳大意; 议论文 总--分--总 三. 首尾呼应展现主题句, 瞻前顾后归纳大意; 四. 整合每一段的主题句, 归纳大意. In the 1930s, a lot of people in the USA were out of work. Among these people was a man named Alfred Butts. He always had an interest in word games and to fill his time he planned a game which he called “Lexico”. However, he was not completely satisfied with the game, so he made a number of changes to it and changed its name from “ Lexico” to “Alph” and then to “Criss Cross”. He wanted to make some money from his new game but he didn’t have any real commercial(商业性的)success. Q: The text is mainly about________. A. Lexico B. Th