高考与阅读理解指导--主旨大意.ppt

高考阅读指导—— 标题和主旨大意;《2014年浙江省普通高考考试说明》对阅读理解题的考查要求: 本部分共分两节，测试考生的英语阅读理解能力，要求考生能够读懂书、报、杂志、网络中关于一般性话题的短文以及公告、说明、广告等（生词量不超过3%），并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能： (1)理解主旨和要义； (2)理解文中具体信息； (3)根据上下文推断生词的词义 (4)作出判断和推理； (5)理解文章的基本结构； (6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。;2009-2013年浙江省高考英语试卷阅读理解第一节考点分布;阅读中主旨大意题的题型分类;设问形式: 1、标题类常见的标题型题干： 1)?The?best?title?/?headline?for?this?passage?might?be_____.? 2)?The?text?(passage)?could?be?entitled?______________.? 3)?What?is?the?best?title?for?the?passage?? 4)?Which?of?the?following?would?be?suitable?as?a?title?for?the?passage?? 5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage? 2、大意类常见的主题型题干：? 1)?Which of the following is conveyed in this article? 2)?With?what?topic?is?the?passage?chiefly?concerned?? 3）The main idea of the passage/ paragraph1 is… 4）The passage/paragraph1 is mainly about… 5）The passage/paragraph1 mainly discusses… 6）Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?;解题思路与应试技巧;Example1;二、主旨大意类;如何找准主题句;Planning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs. ;Example 3;59. The main purpose of the passage is to . A. persuade people to buy the product B. advise people to save on heating bills C. report the new development of portable heaters D. compare the difference of different heater brands; Some people will do just about anything to save money. ;Example5 60. The passage is meant to . A. justify paying for faster services B. discuss the morals of allocating things C. analyze the reason for standing in line D. criticize the behavior of queue jumping;推敲选项,排除干扰;2. 正确选项特点： 1）涵盖性强，覆盖全文； 2）确定的范围恰当, 既不太大,也不太小； 3）精确性强,不会改变语言表意的程度及色彩。 切记在文章首尾段找准主题句;Practice 2013 安徽卷B ;63. The text is mainly about . A. Why paving roads reduces our water B. how much we depend on water to live C. why droughts occur more in dry climates D. how human activity affects our water supply;2012浙江任务型;62._________ The pressure at work is on the increase in all occupations. In the modern nuclear family, the