阅读理解专题训练—主旨大意题解题指导及训练.doc

阅读理解专题训练—主旨大意题解题指导及训练 一.做主旨大意题容易犯的错误： 1.?以偏概全。干扰项只阐述了文章的一部分内容，也就是文章的局部信息。? 2.?断章取义。干扰项常常以文章中的个别信息或个别字眼作为选项的设置内容，或者以次要的事实或细节冒充全文的主要观点。 3.?主题扩大。干扰项所归纳、概括的范围过大，超过文章实际所讨论的内容。 4.?张冠李戴。命题者有意地把属于A的特征放在B的身上，构成一个干扰项。考生不注意的情况下，会造成错选答案。 5.?无中生有，似是而非。有的干扰项中的关键词语好似在文章中谈到了，但认真分析之后你会发现这类干扰项的内容与文章的内容毫无联系。 二.主旨大意题的出题类型. 1). 主题型(topic、subject、main idea、general idea)主旨大意题的题干表现形式: The main idea of the passage is… The passage is mainly about… Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? What is the passage mainly about? 2). 目的(purpose)类主旨大意题 The passage is meant to …. The purpose of this article is to … 3). 标题(topic 或 title)类主旨大意题 The best title for the passage might be… 四。方法指导 在做主题型试题时，可先寻找主题句。一般情况下，主题句出现在文章的开头或结尾。但有时也可能不会出现主题句，需要读者自己去概括或归纳。 五．练习巩固 Passage 1： Everyone becomes a little more forgetful as they get older, but mens minds decline more than womens, according to the results of a worldwide survey. ??? Certain differences seem to be inherent in male and female brains: Men are better at maintaining and dealing with mental images (useful in mathematical reasoning and spatial skills), while women tend to excel (擅长) at recalling information from their brains files (helpful with language skills and remembering the locations of objects).... Q : The author aims to tell us that __________. ?? A. women’s minds perform better than men’s?? B. men’s minds decline more with age?? C. everyone becomes a little more forgetful as they get older ?? D. a survey on human’s mind decline was done recently. Passage 2： Boston---- Thieves dressed as police entered a museum early Sunday and stole 11 paintings, including major works by Rembrandt, Dagas, Manet and Vermerr, FBI (美国联邦调查局) and the museum officials said. The first judgment placed value of at least $100 million on the works stolen from the Isabella Gardener Museum, said Boston police spokes-man Jim Tordan....... William Bobinson, of Hardvard Universitys Foggel Museum, called the objects stolen “major