with+宾语+宾语补足语therebe句型..doc

with+宾语+宾语补足语here be句型with+宾语+宾语补足语结构 英语中“with+宾语+宾补”(with+复合宾语)结构主要有六种表现形式： 形容词(词组) 副词(词组) 介词(词组) ing分词(词组) ed分词(词组) 不定式(词组) 1．with+名词/代词+形容词(词组) He looked at Alice，with his eyes full of doubt. 他充满疑惑地看着爱丽丝。 2．with+名词/代词+副词(词组) She went out with her coat on. 她穿着大衣出去了。 3．with+名词/代词+介词(词组) We used to work in a town with rivers around it. 我们以前在一个小镇工作，小镇四面环水。 4．with+名词/代词+ing分词(词组) With so many people helping me，I succeeded at last. 由于得到许多人的帮助，最终我成功了。 5．with+名词/代词+ed分词(词组) With the job finished，we went to China for a holiday. 那项工作做完以后，我们就去中国度假了。 6．with+名词/代词+不定式(词组) With these people to help her，she tried to write a paper. 有这些人的帮忙，她试着写一篇论文。 [提醒]　这种复合结构多作状语。当宾补是现在分词时，表动作正在进行，过去分词表示被动动作，不定式表示将来动作，介词、副词、形容词表示一种状态。 练习：1．用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空 (1)I couldnt do my homework with all that noise ______(go) on. (2)With much work ________ (do)，he had no time to play. (3)It was a pity that the great writer died with his work________ (finish)． (4)I send you 100 dollars today，with the rest ______(follow) in a year. (5)With the sun ________ (set) down，we all went home. (6)The lorry with apples ________ (load) on belongs to me. (7)With all the factors ________(consider)，this project is a good one. 2．用“with＋复合宾语”结构完成句子 (1)因为你站在这里，所以我无法集中思想学习。 ___________________________，I cant concentrate on my studies. (2)那位戴帽子的人就是我的父亲。The man __________________ is my father. (3)有向导为我们带路，我们会毫不费力地找到他的家。 __________________________________，we will have no difficulty finding his house. (4)他经常开着灯睡觉。He often sleeps ________________________. (5)因为作业做完了，所以就出去玩。________________________________，he went out to play. 二、There be句型 There虽占据着主语的位置，但真正的主语放在动词的后面。There be句型中，除了系动词be外，还可用seem，happen，live，stand，come，go，lie, remain, exist, arrive, used to等动词。 e.g. There is/stands a tree in front of the house.屋前有棵树。 [提醒]　(1)There be句型表示“某地或某时有/存在某物”，若表示某人或某物拥有某物时，要用have。e.g. ①There is a small pond in the school.学校里有个小池塘。 I have many books.我(拥)有许多书。 (2)在there be句型中，主语后的动词形式。主语与动词是主动关系，用现在分词；是被动关系用过去分词；表示将来发生的事则用不定式。 Ther