Therebe句型的用法总结.pdf

Therebe句句型型的的⽤⽤法法总总结结 There be句型的⽤法总结 ㈠⼀般现在时肯定句:表⽰“(某地)有某物” 1. There is+a/an+单数可数名词(＋介词短语)表⽰“(在某地)有⼀个……” 2. There is+ 可数名词(＋介词短语)表⽰“(在某地)有……” 注:⑴some(⽤于肯定句)否定句与疑问句时⽤any ; ⑵a lot of /lots of /plenty of /a great deal of /a great amo nt of都可以修饰 可数名词,但否定句常⽤not m ch ＋ 可数名词。a little“⼀点⼉”也可以修饰 可数名词,但否定句常⽤little表⽰否定。 3. There are+复数可数名词(＋介词短语)表⽰“(在某地)有……” 注:⑴some(⽤于肯定句)否定句与疑问句时⽤any ; ⑵a lot of /lots of /plenty of /a (great) n mber of /a good many/ a great many“⾮常多”;都可以修饰可数名词复数形 式,但否定句常⽤not many+可数名词复数;q ite a few“相当多”也可以修饰可数名词复数形式,它的反义形式就是q ite few “相当 少”;a few “⼏个,少许,数个” 也可以修饰可数名词复数形式,变否定句时常⽤few ＋可数名词复数形式,表⽰“没⼏个”。 eg:① There is a new bag on the desk、在课桌上有⼀个新书包。 ② There is an old bike、有⼀辆旧⾃⾏车。 ③ There is an egg in the bow l、在碗⾥有⼀个鸡蛋。 ④ There is some water in the bottle、瓶⼦⾥有⼀些⽔。 ⑤ There is a lot of bread in the fridge、冰箱⾥有许多⾯包。 ⑥ There are lots of pears in the basket、篮⼦⾥有许多梨。 ⑦ There are fo r bags on the desk、课桌上有四个书包。 ㈡⼀般现在时否定句:表⽰“(某地)没有某物” 1. There is not a/an+单数可数名词(+介词短语)表⽰“(在某地)没有⼀个……” 2. There is not+any+ 可数名词(+介词短语)表⽰“(在某地)没有……”(就是There is some+ 可数名词+介词短语的否定 句) 3. There is not+m ch+ 可数名词(+介词短语)表⽰“没有很多……”(常⽤于There is a lot of/lots of+ 可数名词+介词短语 的否定) 4. There is no + 可数名词(+介词短语)表⽰“(在某地)没有……”(就是There isn’t any+ 可数名词+地点的同义句形式) 5. There is little ＋ 可数名词(+介词短语)表⽰“(在某地)没有……”(就是There is a little + 可数名词+地点的否定形式) 6. There are not any+可数名词复数(＋介词短语)表⽰“(在某地)没有……”(就是There are some+可数名词复数+介词短语 的否定句形式) 7. There are no +可数名词复数(+介词短语)表⽰“(在某地)没有……”(就是There are not any+可数名词复数(＋介词短语) 的同义句” 8. There are few+可数名词复数(+介词短语)表⽰“(在某地)没有⼏个……”(就是There are a few+可数名词复数(+介词短语) 的否定句形式) eg:把下列句⼦变成否定句。 ①There is a pen in the pencil-case、→There isn’t a pen in the pencil-case、 ②There is an old bike behind the tree、→There isn’t an old bike behind the tree、 ③There is some meat in the fridge、→ There isn’t any meat in the fridge、 There is no meat in the fridge、 ④There is lots of cheese in the bag、→ There isn’t m ch cheese in the bag、