2016年11月江苏省扬中市高三英语一轮复习高考写作指导学案：读写任务之概括 (议论文).doc

Task writing-----Summary(议论文) Task writing I. Content 1. Summary (about 30 words) 2. Your opinion, argument and conclusion (about 120 words) II. How to write a good summary of an article 1. Argumentation The elements of an argumentation 1.a strong statement of opinion. (the topic sentences) 2. support for the opinion. (supporting sentences) 3. conclusion/suggestions. (the purpose of the passage) 2. How to summarize an argumentation well? Methods: 1. Find out the topic sentences/ key phrases 2. Find out the supporting evidences or facts. 3. Find out the words or phrases that appear most frequently. 主题概括法（议论文） 第一、找出关键词和全文或段落的主题句。任何一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，许多文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。一般地说，主题词通常是名词、动词或形容词。 第二、根据原文的词句(一般指关键词和全文或段落的主题句), 进行改写。 或用相应的同义词，或进行句型转换(如主动句改为被动句等等). 千万不要原封不动地抄写原文的词句. 第三、用连词连接各部分，使它连贯。 第四、整合中心要点。使用形容词、介词短语、非谓语动词短语合并、简化句子，使之符合概括短文内容要点的词数(30个词左右)。 议论文通常用来讲明道理、议论是非、提出观点和看法。作者先正面或反面提出论点，然后用事实论证论点，最后以重申论点或提出建议的方式得出结论。议论文的主题句通常在首段或尾段，或者在各段的首句或尾句。 尽可能客观简要地转述阅读材料的观点。可以采用如下方法概括：The writer of this article thinks that… 或者你认为本材料的观点代表了一些人的思想，就可以说Some people think… 还可以从中立的角度或用“无人称”的方式来说The article gives the view that… 概括时常用的句式有： 1. This article deals with / discusses / analyzes/ strongly emphasizes … 2. This article not only describes … but also suggests… 3. This article compares…and summarizes key findings… 4. This article gives an account of / provides an analysis of / provides a method of… 5. This article reports the last information on… 6. The problem of sth. is discussed… 7. This article shows / tells us that … 8. The author finds it necessary to… 9. The author holds the idea that …, giving it an example of sb. who… (观点+例证) 10. The author strongly emphasizes the benefits of getting up early such as…(观点: 什么的什么+例证) III. 【例1】 Getting up early has been regard as a good habit since ancient times. Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and get up early, w