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国际结算双语课件第七章 保函和备用证.ppt

发布:2017-11-07约5.94千字共24页下载文档
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Chapter seven L/G and standby L/C L/G Standby L/C Letter of guarantee Introduction to L/G Contents Basic parties to a bank guarantee Procedures Types of guarantees 担保人应某交易的一方当事人之要求,而向交易的另一方担保该交易项下某种责任或义务的履行所做出的 在一定期限内承担一定金额支付责任或经济赔偿责任的书面付款保证。 作用: 结算工具:独立的支付手段 信用工具:履约的信用保证和支付的信用保证 性质: 独立性保函(Independent L/G) 从属性保函(Accessory L/G) 管辖的公约: Uniform rules for demand guarantees 1978 ICC325 Uniform rules for contract guarantees 1992 ICC458 Introduction to a L/G Comparison with a L/C Both based on bank credit Differences: 适用范围不同; 银行责任不同; 对结算单据的要求不同; 银行承担的风险大小不同; 保函不可转让; 到期地点和有效期不同 Basic contents Number and issuing date; The name and address of basic parties ; The type and purpose of the guarantee; The description of background of opening the guarantee and the relative reference number; The value and currency of the guarantee; The duration and expiry date of the guarantee; Obligations and rights of basic parties; The undertaking clause; Arbitration clause Additional clauses The validity clause The reduction of the value clause The automatic extension clause Interest clause No change or addition clause Return clause Non-negotiable clause Parties to a L/G 申请人(Applicant) 受益人(Beneficiary) 担保人(Guarantor) 通知行/转递行(Advising/Transmitting Bank) 转开行(Reissuing Bank) 保兑行(Conforming Bank) 反担保人/指示方(Counter-Guarantor/Instructing Party) Procedures The applicant applies for the opening of an L/G: application or agreement;evaluation of related transaction or project;collateral or counter guarantee The guarantor bank issues a L/G:direct /indirect Claims and payments The guarantor bank claims for reimbursement from the applicant and the counter guarantor Cancellation of a L/G Types 1. 投标保函(Tender Guarantee/Bid Bond) 在以招标方式成交的工程建造和物资采购等项目中,银行应招标方的要求具的、保证投标人在招标有效期内不撤标、不改标、中标后在规定时间内签定合同或提交履约保函的书面文件。 适用范围 所有公开招标、议标时,业主要求投标人缴纳投标保证金,避免投标人在评标过程中改标、撤标,或中标后拒签合同而给自身造成损失,以制约对方行为。投标保函是现金保证金的一种良好的替代形式
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