国际商务英语10年4月.doc

国际商务英语试题2010年4月 Ⅰ. Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese （10%） 1. customs area 关税区 2. roll on-roll off traffic 滚装滚卸 3. amendment 修改 4. gold standard 金本位制 5. gilt-edged stocks 金边证券 6. compound duties 多重税 7. discount rate 贴现率 8. certificate of quality 质量证书 9. national treatment 国家待遇 10. cost economies 节约成本 Ⅱ. Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English（10%） 11．世界银行 world economy 12. 互利贸易 mutual trade 13. 保兑信用证 confirmed letter of credit 14. 装船通知 shipping advice 15. 增值税 value-added tax 16. 追溯到 date back to 17. 原产地港口 port of origin 18. 货物保险 cargo insurance 19. 商品交易会 trade fair 20. 目的地 destination Ⅲ. Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right（10%） 21. integration d a. the act of putting money to use in something offering profitable returns 22. voluntary offer g b. connecting with the sea or navigation 23. draft j c. producing optimum results for the expenditure 24. viability i d. combining into a whole 25. investment a e. a person or an organization etc. that receives something 26. export earnings h f. the amount paid by an insured for coverage under the contract 27. maritime b g. an offer made on the initiative of the offerer 28. premium f h. money earned on the sale of goods to other countries 29. cost-effective c i. ability to succeed in operation 30. recipient e j. an unconditional order to someone to pay a sum of money Ⅳ. Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of the abbreviation in English （10%） 31. absolute advantage: The theory of absolute advantage holds that a commodity will be produced in the country where it costs least in terms of resources (capital, land and labor). 32. irrevocable credit: Irrevocable credits are those that cannot be amended or revoked without the consent of all the parties concerned. 33. indemnity : Indemnity holds that a contract of insurance is one which restores a person who suffered a loss into the s