雅思考试十大类常见语法错误.doc

雅思考试十大类常见语法错误 句子不完整 1. 1个句子有两个基本成分：主语和谓语动词，两者缺一不可。 ①In China has more than 100 million subscribers to cable television.× In China是介宾短语，不能充当主语。 China has more than 100 million subscribers(用户) to cable television(有线电视). √ 中国有超过一亿的有线电视用户。 总结：名词、代词、动名词，形容词 (The old)、分词、副词 (Slowly is exactly how he speaks)、数词、动词不定式、不定式短语、从句均可充当主语。 ②One of the benefits of traveling overseas learning how to cope with the unexpected. × 这句话是没有谓语的，learning是动名词，不能做谓语。 One of the benefits of traveling overseas is learning how to cope with the unexpected. √ 去国外旅游的众多好处之一是学会如何处理突发事件。 如果一个句子有从句，也必须保证从句完整性。 Those who overweight or indulge in healthy diets are candidates for heart attracts. × 从句中的overweight是个形容词，前面缺失一个系动词。 Those who are overweight or indulge in healthy diets are candidates for heart attracts. √ 那些体重过重或者喜欢不健康饮食的人是心脏病的潜在患者。 介词后面一定要加名词、代词或者从句作宾语。 A marked character of cooperative learning is that personal success only springs from. × from是介词，后面一定要加宾语。 A marked character of cooperative learning is that personal success only springs from group success. √ 合作学习的一个特征是个人的成功只能源于团队的成功。 大多数情况下，比较级后面一般要加than，并且清晰指明所比较对象。 Divorce is more common. × 缺少than。 Divorce is more common than it was one generation ago. √ 现在，离婚的现象比上一代要普遍。 句子成分多于 一个简单句通常只有一个主语，如果主语超过一个，要是用连词构成并列主语 Smoking, drinking are banned in many places of work. × Smoking和drinking都是主语，要是用连词。 Smoking and drinking are banned in many places of work. √ 抽烟和喝酒在很多工作场合都是被禁止的。 如果一个句子中出现多个谓语动词，要是用连词连接构成并列动词，或者在一些句子中使用关系代词构成复合句，有一些动词后面可以跟动词作宾语或者宾语补足语。 ①The media distorts reality, categories things as all good or all bad. × Distort和categories都是动词，中间要使用and作为连接。 The media distorts reality and categories things as all good or all bad. √ 媒体歪曲事实，把事情界定成全部是好的或全部是坏的。 ②It is unclear recycling can help control pollution. × 出现了is和can help两个动词，根据逻辑关系，它们之间需要加连接词构成复合句。 It is unclear whether recycling can help control pollution. √ 废品回收是否有助于控制污染仍然是不清楚的。 ③It is advertising makes us buy something on a whim. × 这是一个强调句型，is和make都是谓语动词，需要加上连词that使强调句型完整。 It is advertising