英语四级高频词汇A英语四级高频词汇A.doc

英语四级高频词汇 ??????????? 频率出现七次的词汇raise?意?义 vt.举起、提高、提升；筹集、征集；唤起、引起；养育、饲养、种植；提升，增加（工资）搭?配 raise one’s hand? 举手raise one’s hat to sb. 向某人举帽致敬raise doubts in people’s minds 引起人们的怀疑raise a child 养育孩子raise farm/corps 饲养raise funds 筹集资金raise salaries 增加薪水raise standards of service 提高服务水平辨析 raiselift raise 多指由低处垂直举往高处，不一定费力 lift 指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置risearisearouse rise v.上升arise v.发生arouse v.激发起真?题 Though______in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferredto record the plain facts of small-town life. 答案A)raised? B)grown??C)developed??? D)cultivated A?????????????????频率出现六次的词汇extend?意 义 vt.延伸；扩展、扩大；提供、给予；vi.伸展、延伸；（在范围或应用上）达到?构 词 ex(向外)+tend（伸展）变 形 extension. n.伸出、伸展；延长部分；电话分机extensive a. 广大的、广阔的；广泛的intensive a.加强的，深入细致的搭?配 extensive knowledge 广博的知识to extend credit/visa 延长信贷限期/签证extensive reading 泛读extensive discussion 广泛的讨论辨析 enlarge expand? enlarge v.扩大，放大expand v.使膨胀，扩张extend lengthen prolong extend 指直线状的伸展，引申指扩大势力、范围。lengthen 指增加长度或延长时间。prolong 指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。真?题 It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge. 答案A) extensive? B) expansive? C) intensive? D) expensive A???????intensive?意?义 a.加强的，集中的，深入细致的；集约（经营）的，精耕细作的构?词 ex(向外)+tend（伸展）变?形 intensity?? n.强烈，剧烈；强度???intensively adv.加强地，集中地，深入细致地搭?配 intensive study 深入细致的研究intensive reading 精读intensive agriculture 集约农业labour intensity 劳动强度look at sb. with intensity? 深情地看着某人辨?析? intense 意为“非常的；强烈的”，常用于形容某种性质或感情，表示很高或达到极端的程度。intensive 含有intense的意思，但更强调“精细的；集中的”。An intense attack 全线的攻击；an intensive attack 集中某一点攻击。真?题 The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into____care. 答案A)tense??B)rigid???C)intensive???D)tight? CThe relationship between employers and employees has been studied________ 答案A)originally?B)extremely?C)violently??D)intensively D????????????????????????? 频率出现五次的词汇?available意?义 a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的；可取得联系的，可得到的构?词 a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)----有利用价值的-----可利用的搭?配 make sth. available to/for? 使…可以享