高中英语选修七第四单元导学案.doc
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Unit 4 Sharing
【学习目标】
1.掌握重点单词的用法,提高语言运用能力。
2.自主学习,合作探究。
【自主学习】
【重点单词和短语】
1. hear from ... 意为“收到……的信”, 相当于receive /get a letter from ... 。如:
They will be delighted to hear from you.
他们会很高兴收到你的来信的。
I hear from my mother every week.
每星期我都收到妈妈的信。
[拓展]
hear about sth.
听说... ...的事
Have you heard about the new anticancer drug? 你有没有听说过这种新药?
hear of sb. / sth.
听说或知道某人/物的情况(主要用于否定句和疑问句)
Haven’t you heard of John Denver?
难道你没听说过John Denver吗?
hear of 还有“听从”的意思,常用于否定句,与will / would连用,例如:
He wouldn’t hear of me paying for the bill.
我要他付帐,但他不肯。
与hear 相关的短语:
hear about 听到关于......的消息 hear from 收到……的来信
hear of听说, 听到 hear sb. out 听到某人把话说完
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事
2.be dying to do 迫切希望做某事 be dying for sth 渴望得到某物
All of them are dying to see the movie. 他们所有人都极想看那部电影。
The children are dying for the Christmas gifts. 孩子们渴望得到圣诞礼物。
表示“渴望”的相关短语:
long/be eager/be anxious to do
long/starve/be eager/be anxious/be thirsty for
desire to do sth. / have a strong desire for sth
die of/from 因…而死
die of原因多来自于,如情感、饥饿、寒冷、疾病;die from原因常来自外部
His father died of lung cancer while his mother died from a car accident.
die out (动.植物)灭绝;(风俗,习惯等)消失 die for ones country为国家捐躯 die off (家庭,种族等)相继死亡 die away(声音,光线)逐渐平息,减弱 die down (火,兴奋)渐弱,渐息
3.the other day 前几天,最近,几天前的某一天
We received a letter from Jim the other day.前几天我们收到了吉姆的来信。
I came across an old friend in the street the other day.我前几天在街上遇见了一个老朋友。
all day long 整天 day by day 一天天地 day after day 日复一日 day and night 日日夜夜 anther day 改天;另外一天 by day 白天里
辨析: the other day 不久前的一天,只能用于一般过去时;one day某一天,既可指过去的某一天,又可指将来的某一天,既可用于一般过去式,又可用于一般将来时;some day,总有一天,只指将来的某一天,只能用于一般将来时
4. relevant
adj. 有关的;切题的
常用结构:
be relevant /related to= be connected with /have sth. to do with 与……有关
The meeting is relevant to the matter in hand.
这次会议与正在进行的事情有密切关系。
In the exams, make sure that everything you write is relevant to the questions you have been asked.
在考试时一定要注意,你写的所有内容都要切合题意。
联想拓展
relevanc
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