初二第7单元语法讲义.docx
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Unit7Would you mind turning down the music?
单元重点语法:Would you mind…..?
概念引入:在日常生活中,我们经常向别人提出请求或者征求别人的意见,此时会用到句型Would you mind…..?
问题呈现:1.我们运用Would you mind…..?这一句型时应该注意哪些问题?
2.如何作出相应的回答?
解疑释惑:Would you mind…..?你介意嘛?/请你…..好不好?mind后面常接动词ing形式,即助动词,动名词前可加形容词性物主代词或宾格,也可接if引导的从句。其否定形式为Would you mind not doing…..?请你不要…..好吗?如:
Would you mind my smoking here?=Would you mind if I smoke here?
Would you mind not being late again?
回答Would you mind…..?这一句型时,无论用yes还是no,都是针对mind的,请看常见的回答:表示不介意的:Not at all.一点也不介意Certainly not.当然不介意。Of course not.当然不介意 No,do please.不介意,请行动。 Go ahead,please
表示介意的:I am sorry,but I do.对不起,我介意。 I am afraid not.我怕不行
Yes,you had better not.是的,你最好别…..。 Yes,I do mind.是的,我确实介意。
注意:英语中表示温婉提出请求或征求意见的句型还有:(1)Could/Would you please tell me the way to the station? (2)Would /Could you like…..?你愿意/想.
专题练习:
重点短语:not at all 一点儿也不 wait in line排队等候 turn down关小
Cut in line插队 right now 立刻,马上 at first 首先 keep….down控制
Take care当心,小心 break the rule 违反规则 put out扑灭,关灯
Pick…up捡起 do the dishes洗盘子 in a minute 立刻,马上 put on 穿上
Help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 no problem没问题 get mad变得生气
Get annoyed生气 all the time 一直 in the future在今后 close to 离…近
Welcome to some place欢迎来到某地 in public在公共场合
课本语法讲解
Would you mind turning down the music? No,not at all.
Mind的用法:(1)作动词,意为介意,在乎,照看,留心。后面常接ing形式
(2)作名词,意为想法,愿望,意见。常用于以下结构keep sth/sb in mind 记住某人或某事,change one’s mind 改变某人的注意,make up one’s mind下决心。如:我决心当医生。造句_____________________________________________
Turn down 关小,调低,属于动副结构。其反义词为turn up,表示调大,开大。如:造句_____________________________________________________________
拓展:和turn有关的短语:turn on 打开 turn off 关上 turn up出现,露面
Turn sour/red变酸/红 turn….into….把…..变成/为….. turn in 上交
Turn over翻转/身 turn left/right向右/左拐 turn out 证明是,结果是
Not at all 根本不,一点儿也不,也可以分开使用not…..at all,用于否定句中,加强语气。如:He does not like meat at all.
Not at all在口语中经常用到,其用法如下:(1)一点也不,完全不,用来表示否定(是no的加强说法)如:Are you busy? Not at all. (2)不用谢,不客气,用于表示感谢。如:Thank you very much. Not at all. (3)没什么,哪里,哪里,用于回答感谢性质的客套话,如:You a
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