闵行新王牌秋季周末同步提高补习班熊WM老师高一英语第一节第一章节.docx

第一节 句子基本结构、句子成分课程标题句子基本结构、句子成分教学目标掌握句子结构的三大类型：简单句、并列句和复合句掌握词性与句子成分之间的对应关系了解句子结构在高中英语题型中的体现教学内容简单句的五种句型并列句和复合句词性与句子成分的对应听音乐，分析歌词的句子结构课堂练习课后作业句子结构分析四篇选词填空PresentationⅠ. 简单句（Simple sentence）: 回忆简单句的五种基本句型简单句的五种句型Ⅱ. 并列句 (Compound sentence)：什么叫并列句？学过的并列连词有哪些？定义：并列句是由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子，其结构为“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。常见的并列连词有and, but, or ,so, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, either…or…等：用横线划出下列并列的句子及并列连词：e.g. 再试一次吧，或许你就能赢得去意大利的免费车票。Have another try, and maybe you will win the free tickets to Italy. 我们邻近的电影院又小又旧，但是他们的却又大又现代。（中译英）The cinema in our neighborhood is old and small, but theirs is big and modern. 小心，否则你会打碎那个花瓶的！（中译英）Be careful, or you will break that vase! Jack在每门功课上都努力学习，因此他上学期获得了奖学金（scholarship）。（中译英）Jack worked very hard at every subject, so he gained a scholarship last term.他不但认识她而且他们还是好朋友。（中译英）He not only knows her, but also they are good friends. Tom既不留长发，也不穿牛仔裤。（中译英）Tom neither has long hairs, nor does he wear jeans.知识拓展：用and、as well as、neither(nor)等并列连词连接并列句时，某些重复的成分常被省略。e.g. He often goes to the museum as well as (he often goes) to the concert. We must study English and they (must study) German. I don’t know, nor does she (know).● 不少并列连词具有对称性，这样的连词常见的有：and, not only…but also…, 利用连词的对称性，可以由连词一边的结构推断出另一边的结构。e.g. Unfortunately, the rear（后面，后部）of my car was heavy because the engine was there and also because there was a new weight-lifting set laid in the back seat, my car turned completely around on the slippery road. A woman in a night dress and a borrowed（借来的） man’s coat screamed when she saw me and came (come) running madly. （14年高考一模语法填空题）Ⅲ. 复合句 (Complex sentence)：什么叫复合句？你所学的复合句有哪些？ 宾语从句需要遵循什么样的时态及语序规则？定义：复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。e.g. If I have time tomorrow, I will go shopping with you. I can’t go to see the film because I’m quite busy. The roast beef cooked by Mum seems so attractive that my mouth is watering.复合句的分类：宾语从句，状语从句和定语从句。宾语从句：在复合句中作主句的宾语。常见的连词有：that, if/whether, what, who, whom, whose, which, when, where, why, how等。找出下列句子中的主句和从句：e.g. 我真的不知道这座桥什