派生词翟海花.ppt

Warming up 语篇填空（用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文） expression impression election Organization permission pollution inspired determination helper winner 名词后缀 动词+-ion/ -tion/-sion—名词（表示动作或者动作过程） correct v. 改正；纠正 correction n. 改正 celebrate v.庆祝 celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会 conclude v.完成，结束 conclusion n. 结论，结束 动词+-ment—名词 punish v.惩罚 punishment n.惩罚 动词/形容词+-th—名词 warm adj.温暖的 warmth n.温暖 形容词+-y—名词 difficult adj.困难的 difficulty n.困难 honest adj.诚实的 honesty n.诚实 形容词+-ness—名词 kind n.善良的 kindness n.善良 动词+-ance—名词 annoy v.使烦恼 annoyance n.生气， 烦恼 -ship结尾的名词（表示身份，关系，资格） member n.成员，会员 membership n.会员资格 professor n.教授 professorship n.教授身份 -ing 结尾的名词 garden n.花园 gardening n.园艺 greet v.打招呼，问候 greetings n.问候 语篇填空（用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文） 语篇填空（用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文） It was really a hard time when tom first came to the United States. His _______(earn) could hardly cover the expenses, so when his wife gave _____(bear) to their second daughter, they could not afford enough nutrition food. Soon poor nutrition caused the ______(die) of the poor baby. ____________(lonely) was another problem because they had no _________(relate) or friends there. Thanks to his _________(brave) and _______________(persevere), he managed to gain the ________(citizen) of the United States and in the end had his permanent __________(settle). He always tells his children like this: Perseverance leads to ________(happy) and success. earnings birth death Loneliness relations bravey perseverance citizenship settlement happiness 形容词后缀 名词+-al—形容词 agriculture n.农业 agricultural adj.农业的 动词+-ive—形容词 decide v.决定下决心 decisive adj.决定性的，关键的 动词+-able—形容词 change v.变化，兑换 changeable adj.易变的，变化无常的 名词+-ful—形容词 care n.小心，关心 careful adj 小心的，仔细的 名词+-less—形容词（意思与原名词相反） care n.小心，关心 careless adj. 粗心的 名词+-ly—形容词 friend n.朋友 friendly adj.友好的 名词+-y—形容词