如何看待发展不平衡问题（How to treat the problem of unbalanced development）.doc

如何看待发展不平衡问题（How to treat the problem of unbalanced development） The causes of unbalanced development in China Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, Chinas economic and social development has made great achievements in the world. But there are serious problems of unbalanced development, mainly reflected in the imbalance of regional development, urban and rural development is not balanced, the expanding income gap, unbalanced economic and social development, economic development of resources and environmental constraints intensified. The unbalanced development of our country has a long history. Its reasons are historical, realistic, natural, social, institutional and institutional, policies and measures. In the 30 years before the reform and opening up, the planned economic system, including the last century, from 70s to the beginning of 80s, was heavily industrialized in the northeast and western regions. The major projects were heavy industry and national defense industry. At that time, the total economic output in the Northeast was not very different from that in the east. With the accelerating process of reform and opening up, especially after 1992, the basic status of the market in the allocation of resources has been strengthened, the eastern region has geographical advantages, talent advantage, policy advantage, investment environment advantages, become the main area and attract foreign capital utilization domain. Due to the highest investment efficiency, the domestic capital, talent and other production factors continue to flow to the eastern region, forming the rapid development of the eastern region, and rapidly widened its gap with the central and western regions and northeast china. In the past 30 years of reform and opening up, China has implemented an unbalanced development strategy, that is, to let some areas and some people get rich first, and then get rich first to help backward areas and achieve common prosperity. The path of opening polic