北语翻硕-2016年北京语言大学翻译硕士英语考研英汉互译真题汇总.doc

北语翻硕——2016年北京语言大学翻译硕士英语考研英汉互译真题汇总 各位考研的同学们，大家好！我是才思的一名学员，现在已经顺利的考上研究生，今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题，方便大家准备考研，希望给大家一定的帮助。 包干到户 work contracted to households 包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash 包工包料 contract for labor and materials 包工头 baogongtou, labor contractor (Huang Jiakun, a bao gong tou (labour contractor), who has been residing in Shanghai for 10 years became agitated when discussing the unpaid wages problem.) 报关员 declarant 报国计划的实施 implementation of Dedicators Project 保健品 health supplements 保健食品 health-care food 暴利 excessive profit; windfall profit 爆料 tip-off 保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland 保理业务 factoring business 保税港区 bonded port area (The State Council has officially approved the Qianhai Bay Bonded Port Area in Shenzhen recently. 日前，国务院正式批复同意设立深圳前海湾保税港区。) 保险费 insurance premium 保险赔付金额 compensation pay-outs 保险索赔 insurance claim 保障合同和交易安全 guarantee contracts and safe dealings 保障民众和社会免受安全威胁 protect the citizens and societies against security threats 保证基金 guaranteed fund 保证金 margins, collateral 保证决策的科学化和民主化 ensure the decision-making more scientific and democratic 保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas 保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings 包装食品 packaged foods 包子 steamed bun 八荣八耻 Eight Honors Eight Disgraces (坚持以热爱祖国为荣、以危害祖国为耻，以服务人民为荣、以背离人民为耻，以崇尚科学为荣、以愚昧无知为耻，以辛勤劳动为荣、以好逸恶劳为耻，以团结互助为荣、以损人利己为耻，以诚实守信为荣、以见利忘义为耻，以遵纪守法为荣、以违法乱纪为耻，以艰苦奋斗为荣、以骄奢淫逸为耻。Love, do not harm the motherland. Serve, dont disserve the people. Uphold science; dont be ignorant and unenlightened. Work hard; dont be lazy and hate work. Be united and help each other; dont gain benefits at the expense of others. Be honest and trustworthy, not profit-mongering at the expense of your values. Be disciplined and law-abiding instead of chaotic and lawless. Know plain living and hard struggle, do not wallow in luxuries and pleasures.) 霸王条款 inequality / imparity clause 被动吸烟 passive smoking; second-hand smoking 背黑锅 become a scapegoat 备件 spare parts 2014年考研专业课复习安排及方法 　　问题