四六级常见词根 词缀 6P.doc

常见词缀： 　　（一）前缀 　　位置：ex-, e-, extra-, over-，out-, under-; in-, im-, inter-, mid-; pre-, sub-, sug-, suf-, sup-, super-, sur-, post-; tele-; trans-; cross- 　　大小多少：uni-, mono-, bi-, tri-, mini-, multi-, kilo-, micro-, macro-; semi-, hemi-; poly-, 　　否定意义：anti-； de-; di-, dif-, dis-； counter-, anti-, contra-; in-, im-, il-, ir-； mis-, mal-; un-; non-, pseudo-, 　　联想：col-, cor-, com-, con-; re-; vice 　　变动词: be-, en/em 　　其他：auto-, self-; bio-; by-, step-; ultra- 　　（二）后缀 　　表示人： -er, -ee, -eer, -or, -ar, -ian, -ent, -ant, -ist, -ese, -ess 　　学科：-ology, -ture, -ics 　　抽象意义----身份，状态，性质 -ity, -ship, -hood (加在名词后), -ness（加在形容词后）-th, -ure 　　行为：-ment, -ion, -tion, -ation, -sion, -age, -ance/-ence （加在动词后） 　　形容词后缀：-tive, -ous, ful/-less; able/ible, -ent, -ant; -ory, -ary; -like/ish; -ly; -y; -some; -ward 　　动词后缀: -ize, -fy, -ate, 等 三、常见词根及构词 pos = put 放置 pose, position, expose, exposure, compose, composition, propose, proposal, oppose,opposition, impose, dispose, disposal, preposition 　　tract = draw 拉，抽，引 　　tractor, attract, attraction, attractive, distract, subtract, contract, abstract, drag, draw, straight, straighten, stretch 　　sec, sequ = follow 跟随 　　second, secondary, sequence, subsequent, consequence, consequently 　　vid, vis, vey, vy = see 看 　　visible, vision, visibility, invisible, visual, video, videophone, revise, revision, supervise, supervision, evident, evidence, visit 　　spect=look 看 　　spectator, spectacle, spectacular, prospect, inspect, inspection, expect, expectation, respect, respectable, respectful, respective, respected, suspect, suspicion, specific, despite 　　mob, mov, mot = move动 　　mobile, mobility, mobilize, automobile, motion, motive, motivate, motivation, motor, move, promote, promotion, emote, remote 　　ced, ceed, cess , gress = go, walk 行走 　　precede, proceed, procedure, process, exceed, excess, excessive, succeed, success, successful, succession, successive, successor, access, accessible, progress, congress, regress, aggressive 　　rupt=break破 　　bankrupt, inter