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2010四级考试长对话和段子题听力技巧.ppt

发布:2017-06-03约9.79千字共45页下载文档
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1.对话形式 2.对话技巧 3.对话场景 a. 学习相关类 b. 生活相关类 c.工作相关类 段子题 (passage) 词汇(生词不考) 内容 技巧 文章的内容 1、介绍型 introduction:介绍新的概念。说明起源、发展过程、现状、展望未来,对我们的影响和用途(正负两方面)【听力中常考】 2、讨论型 discussion:根据问题进行讨论,分析原因一、原因二,最后说明如何解决。 3、对比型 comparison:两种观点、流派、理论进行对比,比较两种的优缺点,最后突出自己的观点。 出题位置? 开头原则 结尾原则 人名原则 逻辑转折原则 停顿原则 四种逻辑关系 1、并列:and 2、转折:but 3、让步:though, although, even though, in spite of, despite 4、因果:because 问题的模式化 1) 6个具体细节题型 According to the passage 1why/ 2what /3when /4how/5where/6how long 2) 主题题型 What is the main idea / topic of the passage? What does the passage focus on? What does the passage mainly talk about? What is the passage mainly about? Which of the following is the best title of the passage? Which topic does the passage mainly discuss? Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea? What can you infer / not infer from the passage? What does the passage mainly suggest? What’s the author’s attitude towards sth? What does the author think of sth? 3) 排除题型 Which of the following statements is true/ not true? Which of the following best describes...? Which of the following is mentioned/ not mentioned in the passage? Which of the following is discussed / not discussed in the passage? 重点技巧 原文重现:短文中的四个选项有一个会在原文中间被重新念一遍,最先听到的就是正确的 同义解释:有一个选项会在原文中间被重新念一遍,但是语序被打乱,词汇发生变化 中心思想:文章最后考作者态度、文章主题思想等 (六)居住 1.电话询问租房信息 inquire about 询问     ????? furnished (公寓)带家具的 apartment 公寓(美国英语)? ???? double-bedroom 两室的 flat 公寓(英国英语) 2.买房 brochure 册子       ???? house developer 房产开发商 (七)交通 1.飞机 flight 航班            wait for further notice 等候进一步通知 gate 登机口                seat belt 安全带 minor mechanical errors 轻微的机械故障??? terminal 候机大厅 sign 标志 2.小汽车 parking lot 停车场     ???????????? maintain 保养 break down 抛锚      ??????????? garage 修车场 scratches 刮蹭      ?????? ????? highway 高速公路 single lane 单行道     No-parking sign 禁止停车标志 3.公交 bus stop 车站   ??????????????????? passengers 乘客 crowded 拥挤的 4.火车 sleeper 卧铺   ???????????????? be suppose
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