人民币汇率变动对我国进出口贸易的影响44456管理.doc

人民币汇率变动对进出口贸易的影响 摘 要 汇率作为外汇市场上各国货币相互交换的比价，是调节国际贸易的重要杠杆，对一国进出口收支与结构，资本的流出入，物价水平甚至资源在世界范围内的配置都起到十分重要的作用。改革开放以来，随着我国对外开放程度的加大，我国经济的对外依存度也越来越高，把汇率与我国实际情况结合起来研究，分析汇率变动对我国进出口贸易的影响具有理论和现实的意义。通过对汇率变动对我国贸易收支和贸易结构的具体影响的研究，得出结论：人民币汇率升值在一定程度上影响了我国的进出口贸易，促进了贸易结构的优化升级；但同时也要注意由汇率变动引发的其他因素的变动对经济的影响。并据此提出相应的意见和建议。 关键词：人民币汇率；贸易收支；贸易结构 The Effects of RMB Exchange Rate on Our Import and Export Abstract Exchange rate as the exchange parity of national currencies on the foreign exchange market is an important lever for regulating international trade. On a countrys import/export balance and structure, flow of capital access, price levels and even resource configuration in the world have played a very important role. Since the reform and opening up, with the increase of Chinas opening to the outside world, Chinas economy is getting higher and higher dependence on external, combining research exchange rate and Chinas actual situation, analysing the impact of exchange rate movements on Chinas import and export trade has a theoretical and practical significance. Through the exchange rate movements on our balance of trade and trade structure-specific impact of research led to the conclusion that, the appreciation of the RMB exchange rate to some extent, affect Chinas import and export trade, and promote the optimization and upgrading of trade structure; But simultaneously also must pay attention by the exchange rate changes the initiation other factor change to the economy the influence. According to the above and gives the corresponding comment and the suggestion。 Keywords：RMB Exchange Rate； Trade balance ；Trade structure目录Ⅱ 第1章 汇率及进出口贸易的概述 …………………………………………………………2 1.1 汇率的相关概念 ……………………………………………………………………2 1.1.1 汇率 ……………………………………………………………………………2 1.1.2 名义汇率和实际汇率 ……………………………………………………………2 1.1.3 有效汇率 …………………………………………………………………………3 1.2 进出口贸易的相关概念 ……………………………………………………………3 1.2.1 进出口贸易 ………………………………………………………………………3 1.2.2 对外贸易额 ………………………………………………………………………3 1.2.3 贸易的商品结构 ………………………………