不定代词的用法教案.doc

不定代词的用法教案 教学目标 学习不定代词的用法 重点难点 掌握不定代词的知识点, 以及灵活运用该用法 Revision 课前小测: 1. In England, people eat a lot of “takeaway” food. What about people in your country? —＿＿＿ A So we do. B We do so. C So do we. D We so do Oh, dear! Who broke the glass? —＿＿＿ Sam ＿＿＿Bruce. It was the cat. A Both, and B Not, but C Neither, nor D Either, or She is not a nurse. Im not＿＿＿. A also B either C neither D too I have two pencils. One is red,＿＿＿ is blue. A the other B another C others D the others My sister doesnt like skating＿D＿＿. A So do I B So I dont C Neither I dont D Neither do IThe teacher gave ＿＿＿student a new book. A nobody B both C each D anyPresentation 不定代词 表一： 不定代词 基本用法 all、 each 、both 、either、 neither 、one 、little 、few、 many 、much 、other 、another some 、any 主语、宾语、表语、定语 （名词性、形容词性） everyone、 everybody 、everything somebody、 someone 、something anyone 、anybody 、anything nobody 、no one 、nothing 主语、宾语、表语（形容词性） 可以跟else ，而且可用所有格（---’s形式） none 主语、宾语、表语 every 、no 定语 1.代词比较one，that 和itone表示泛指，指名称相同的另一物，或所提到的人或物中的一个。that和it 表示特指。that与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，而it 与所指名词为同一个。??　 I cant find my hat. I think I must buy one.　 　?? The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.　? ?　I cant find my hat. I don t know where I put it.　? 2. some与any的区别 1）some多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”作形容词时，后面可以接 ①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。 Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library. Some rice in the bag has been sold out. 2）any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”用作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。 Have you got any tea? If you have any questions, please ask me. There isnt any orange in the bottle. 3）any和some也可以作代词用，表示“一些”。any多用于疑问句或否定句中，some多用于肯定句中。 ---How many people can you see in the picture? ---I cant see any. If you have no money, Ill lend you some. 注意：与some, any结合的词如something, somebody, someone, anything, anyone, anybody在肯定句、否定句、疑问句、条件句中的用法，大致和some, any的用法相同。 注意：something, everything, nothing, anything, somebody, everybody, nobody（=no one）, anybody，none