9A牛津英语重点词汇解析.doc
文本预览下载声明
牛津9A Unit 1 重点词汇解析
江苏 李建高
1. divide
【解析】divide作及物动词,意为“,分”。如:
Here the river divides into two branches. 这条河在这里分成两条支流。
divide作不及物动词,常用dived by“除以”和divide into“除”中。如:
40 divided by 8 is 5. 40除以8等于5。
5 divides into 40 8 times. 5除40得8。atient 作形容词,意为“耐心的,忍耐的”,在句中做定语表语。He is a patient man. 他是一个很有耐心的男人。
The doctor is patient with me when I was ill. 医生在我生病的日子里对我很有耐心。
atient 还可以作名词,表示“病人”,在句中作宾语。The doctor operated on the patient at once and saved his life. 医生立即给病人实施手术,挽救了他的生命。always patient ______ her patients.
A. to B. at
C. for D. with
3. save
【解析】save作动词,意为“储蓄,积攒”。… 表示“为……存钱”。如:
I am not good at saving. 我不擅长攒钱。He is saving money for a new bicycle. 他正在攒钱买一辆新自行车。
save作动词,还可表示“挽救;保留;收藏”。如:
A young man saved a little girl from falling into the water. 一个青年救起了眼看要落入水中的女孩。We’ll take a taxi to save time. 我们乘出租车,好节省时间。
Mother has saved some food for you. 妈妈给你留了点吃的。
I’ve saved one hundred stamps. 我已经收藏了一百张邮票了。在银行中存了许多钱。e ______ ______ a lot of money in the bank.
(2)他试图挽救他们的婚姻。
He’s their marriage.
4. argue
【解析】argue作不及物动词argue with / again sb. about / on sth. 表示“与某人辩论某事”argue的名词形式是argument。如:
We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal. (= We had an argument with the waiter about the price of the meal.) 我们跟服务员争执那顿饭的价钱。
Daniel often argues with his classmates about questions.经常跟他的同学争论问题。’t argue ______ your grandmother. It’s impolite.
A. with B. about
C. for D. against
(2)He argued ______ Mary ______ the best place for a holiday.
A. to; about B. with; about
C. to; on D. with; on
5. dream
【解析】dream作形容词,意为“梦想中的,理想的”。如:
What is your dream home like? 你理想的家是什么样子的?
dream作名词,表示“梦;梦想”。… dream表示“做一个……梦”。如:He had a strange dream last night. 昨梦。dream作动词,意为“做梦梦见”,它的过去式和过去分词有dreamed和dreamt两种形式。如:
I dreamt that I was flying in the sky. 我梦见自己在空中飞翔。
【练一练】根据汉语提示,完成句子。
(1)她经常梦想着成为一名歌手。
She often ______ ______ becoming a singer.
(2)她从恶梦中醒来。
She woke up in the middle of ______ ______ ______.
6. explain
【解析】explain作及
显示全部