我国应对发展中国家贸易摩擦的策略研究.doc.doc

我国应对发展中国家贸易摩擦的策略研究中国连续1年位居全球贸易摩擦目标国榜首，本文分析了中国与发展中国家贸易摩擦的现状、主要特、贸易摩擦的原因影响，对与发展中国家贸易摩擦，如何解决中国与发展中国家之间贸易摩擦提出一些建议。Study on Chinas Strategy of Trade Frictions with Developing Countries Abstract In recent years, with Chinas rapid economic development and substantial growth in exports, The condition of Chinas foreign trade friction further bad. China has been the top target country of the global trade friction for 15 years. In 2010, China experienced trade friction for about 64 cases, involving about 70 billion U.S. dollars. Not only the U.S., the EU and other developed countries but also India, Mexico, Brazil, Turkey and other developing countries implement anti-dumping, countervailing and safeguard measures, special safeguard measures on China .And the frictions cases continue to sharply increased ,especially the latter ones. China is still the hardest hit of trade protection, and the main body of Chinas foreign trade friction has been changed from developed to developing countries. This paper analyzes the?trade friction?between?China and?the status of?developing countries, the main?features ,?the causes and impact of? the trade friction?.For the?current situation that the ?trade friction between China and developing countries Increases ?frequently, this paper will put some suggestions?to resolve it. Key words: trade friction ; developing countries; anti-dumping ; strategy 目 录 1引言 1 2贸易摩擦相关理论 2 2.1 贸易摩擦概念 2 2.2 贸易摩擦的类型 2 3我国与发展中国家贸易摩擦现状 3 3.1 我国与发展中国家贸易摩擦的现状 3 3.1.1涉案数量和金额不断增加 3 3.1.2贸易摩擦来源集中 4 3.1.3贸易保护措施频率加大且频度增加 5 3.1.4贸易摩擦形式单一 6 3.1.5涉案产品范围不断增大 6 3.1.6贸易救济联手现象明显且呈现蝴蝶效应 6 3.2 我国与发展中国家贸易摩擦对我国经济的影响 7 3.2.1影响了我国出口额的增长 7 3.2.2加大了我国出口贸易的风险 7 3.2.3损害了我国的出口企业和相关行业的利益 8 3.2.4增加了我国国内的就业压力 8 4我国与发展中国家贸易摩擦频发的原因 9 4.1我国对外贸易持续快速增长 9 4.2入世时我国签订的一些不利条款 9 4.3产业结构呈现趋同性 9 4.4政府和企业对贸易摩擦重视不足 10 4.5发展中国家市场日渐活跃，但法律制度不健全 10 4.6发达国家的示范效应 10 5我国应对发展中国家贸易摩擦的对策 12 5.1 政府应对策略 12 5.1.1积极参与国际贸易规则的制定 12 5.1.2加强协调和区域合作 12 5.1.3规范市场竞争秩序，完善出口预警体系 12 5.1.4加快产业结构调整和优化升级 13 5.1.5加快制度的调整和创新 13 5