高级英语写作 7.ppt

Fundamental Skills of English Writing 　In this period , we’ll discuss how to write the last the paragraph of the writing. Usually we have the following ways: 1. 后果性 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果. e.g: [1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of [2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger . 2．结论性 文章最后用几句话概括全文内容，并进一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者的观点。 　　(例1)In conclusion, a good teacher-student relationship can be mutual beneficial. The students gain knowledge eagerly and enjoyably, and the teacher gains satisfaction from his job. 　　(例2) Thus it can be seen that the best course of reaction to any problem is to take account of both sides of it and attach to each its due weight before anything is done about it.  (例3) Clearly, such differences render us better and better at planning our time as long as we don’t forget to enjoy ourselves a little while keeping up with the pace of the times. 3. 号召性 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意. e.g: [1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of [2]. It is essential that effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency . [3]. If everyone has developed good manners, people will form a more harmonious relation. If everyone behaves considerately towards others and social ethics people will live in a better world. With the general mood of society improved, there will be a progress of civilization.  4 建议性 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法. e.g: [1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is Another method is ... Still another one is [2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation. 5 方向性 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景. e.g: [1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in