初三英语重点词组及句型.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 5 初三英语重点词组和句型（一） 广州市白云区钟落潭中学 丁晓 1. prefer … to 喜欢… 胜过于… , 宁愿… 也不愿 …. I prefer football to basketball . 我喜欢足球胜过篮球。 He prefers listening to music to seeing a film . 我喜欢听音乐胜过看电影。 2. go to somebody for help 找某人帮忙 The child got lost and had to go to the police for help. 那个小孩迷路了，不得不找警察帮忙。 3. hold up 抬起，举起 Hold your head up when you are listening to the teacher. 听老师讲课的时候要抬起头。 4. at once = right now, right away, in no time 立即， 马上 Wait for a moment , I’ll go at once. 等我一会儿，我马上过去。 5. the key to …… 的关键 Hard-working is the key to getting good marks. 努力学习是取得好分数的关键。 6. as a matter of fact = in fact 事实上， 其实 As a matter of fact ，he didn’t tell a lie. 事实上，他没???说谎。 7. stare at somebody 盯着看，凝视某人 The little child stared at me curiously. 那个小孩好奇地盯着我。 8. be careful about = care about 小心，谨慎 We should be careful about diet. 我们应该注意饮食。 We should be careful about reading body language too much. 我们应该小心过多地解读身势语。 9. beg for 讨要，乞讨 He shouldn’t beg for money in the street, but should work hard to make monkey. 他不应该在街上讨钱，而应该努力工作赚钱。 10. look somebody in the eye 正视某人，直视某人 He didn’t look me in the eye , because what he said was not true. 他不正视我，因为他说的不是真的。 11. sit up straight 坐直 Sit up straight when you are sitting. 坐的时候要坐直。 12. 语法：动词+ing做主语，谓语动词用单数。 Reading English aloud is good for your English study. Avoiding eye contact shows respect. Going to bed early and getting up early are good for our health. 13. 固定跟动词ing 的词：enjoy, finish, keep, practice, mind, feel like, be busy, prefer +V.ing + to +V.ing, spend, give up, be worth, look forward to, give up等等。 1）-– Would you mind getting me a sweater ? I feel a little cold . --Of course not . I’ll go and get it right now . (2006中考) 2）From that time on , Mary practiced playing the piano every day . ( 2008中考) 3）Mr. Green wants to travel around the world because he enjoys seeing new places .（2009中考） 4) I kept thinking of what David would say when he came ba