初一英语下册课本复习和训练.doc

初一英语下册课本复习资料 七年级下册（Unit 1—Unit6） 一．重点短语 1.be from/come from 2.live in 3.write to 4.post office 5.pay phone 6.across from 7.next to 8.in front of 9.on the right/left 10.talk a walk 11.have fun doing sth 12.between…and 13.go straight 14.turn left/right 15.welcome to … 16.a little 17.the beginning of 18.next Sunday 19.the way to 20.on one’s right /left 21.go through 22.have a good trip 23.go down… 24.at night 25.be friendly to sb 26.play with 27.be quiet/keep quiet 28.want to be 29.bank clerk 30.shop assistant 31.give sb sth =give sth to sb 32.get…from…33.in the day 34.talk to /with 35.be interested in 36.work hard 37.children of 5—12 38.talk on the phone 39.wait for sb/sth 40.at school 41.at home 42.some…others..43.take a photo/ take photos 44.go out to dinner 45.have a good time 46.at the pool 二.考点归纳 考点1.come from = be from 注: Where do /does sb come from ? =Where be sb from ? 考点2.询问说什么语言 What language do /does sb speak ? Sb speak(s) … 考点3.dislike = not like = hate 考点4. There be 句型归纳 There be 句型 1). 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2). 结构： (1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. 注：谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。 eg.① There_____(be) a bird in the tree. ② There______(be) a teacher and many students in our classroom. ③ There______(be) two boys and a girl under the tree. 3). There be句型与have的区别： (1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 eg. ①He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。 ②There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。 (2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。 eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。 4)There be 的句型转换 a).否定句 : There be +not +名词+地点 注意：not和no的区别：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。 There are some pictures on the wall. →There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. b）一般疑问句 Be +there +名词+地点？ 注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。 There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars?