技术性贸易壁垒对我国出口贸易的影响及对策分析.doc.doc

重庆大学城市科技学院学年论文 技术性贸易壁垒对我国出口贸易的影响及对策分析 学 生：李奕宏 学 号指导教师：吴伟 专 业：2007级国贸专业1班 重庆大学城市科技学院经济管理学院 二O一0年六月 Chongqing institute of science and technology university undergraduate graduation thesis Technical barriers to trade on Chinas export trade influence and the countermeasure analysis Undergraduate：Li yihong Student IDSupervisor：Lect.Wu wei Major：International economy and trade Chongqing institute of technology university city college of economic management June 2010 摘要 技术贸易壁垒体系包括技术标准与法规、合格评定程序、包装和标签要求、产品检疫检验制度、信息技术壁垒、绿色壁垒等内容，它具有广泛性、系统性、合法性、双重性、隐蔽性和灵活性、争议性等特点。技术性贸易壁垒是国际贸易中新兴的一类贸易限制性措施。我国加入WTO后，可以充分利用WTO的相关规定突破技术壁垒。通过WTO的透明度原则，提前获知其他成员国的技术壁垒最新动向，利用《TBT协议》给予发展中国家的特殊的优惠待遇，用好用足“例外条款”，保护我国民族工业。根据协议中发达国家应在法规、标准、认证和检验制度上给予发展中国家援助的规定，从发达国家获得一些经济发展必要的技术、质量、管理、认证、检验等方面的信息及指导，促进我国科技水平、技术法规和标准、认证水平及管理水平的提高。 关键词: 技术贸易壁垒出口贸易 　　 　　Technical barriers to trade system including technical standards and regulations, conformity assessment procedures, packaging and labeling requirements, product inspection and quarantine, technical barriers, information system of green barrier, it has extensive etc, systematic, legality, duality, concealment and flexibility, and controversial, etc. Technical barriers to trade in international trade is a new trade restrictive measures. After Chinas entry into WTO, can make full use of WTO regulations breach the technical bulwark. The principle of transparency, by WTO members informed in advance of technical barriers, using the latest trends of TBT agreement to developing countries, with special preferential treatment with foot exceptions, to protect our national industry. According to the agreement shall be in developed countries in regulations and standards, and inspection system authentication and give assistance to the developing countries, from developed countries to get some economic development, management, technology and quality authentication, inspection, etc and guidance, promoting Chinas science and technology l