英语语言学期末考试(英语专业),期末考试必备哦.pdf

试卷类型：A 外语学院2014-2015 学年度第二学期期末考试 英语语言学试题 使用班级： 英语1311/1312 考试时间：120 分钟 分 值：100 分 题 号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 得 分 ★ 友情提醒：请一律在试卷上作答，写在草稿纸以及其它地方无效！ Ⅰ. Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20%) 1. As modern linguistics aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, and not to lay down rules for correct linguistic behavior, it is said to be ___. A. prescriptive B. sociolinguistic C. descriptive D. psycholinguistic 2. The phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form is called ______. A. polysemy B. hyponymy C. antonymy D. homonymy 3. What the element ‘-es’ indicates is third person singular, present tense, the element ‘-ed’ past tense, and ‘-ing’ progressive aspect. Since they are the smallest unit of language and meaningful, they are also ( ). A. phonemes B. morphemes C. allophones D. phones 4. Chomsky uses the term ( ) to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication. A. langue B. competence C. parole D. performance 5. The study of how words are combined to form sentences is called ( ). A. phonetics B. morphology C. syntax D. semantics 6. When a child uses “mummy” to refer to any woman, most probably his “mummy” means ( ). A. + Human 第 1 页 B. + Human + Adult C. + Human + Adult – Male D. + Human + Adult - Male + Parent 7. Of the following sound combinations, only _______ is permissible according to the sequential rules in English.( ) A. kibl B. bkil C.