(印发全年级)短文改错误类型错误类型.doc

短文改错专题 综合近年的高考题我们可以看出短文改错主要在以下语法项目上设题： 一、名词错误 名词错误主要考查名词单复数错误。确定名词单复数的方法： 1看修饰语。可数名词前若有数词及many, a lot of, quite a few, one of…, all the (one’s)…等修饰时，要用复数 2可数名词前无单数修饰语，一定要用复数 3分清可数和不可数名词 (1)She said she and my classmate all wished me success. (2)Beijing is one of the most popular place foreigners choose to visit. (3) The second man pointed to his glass and asked if the angel could cure his poor eyesight. (2009四川) (4) Is it true that some Germen will come to visit our school next week? (5) Ever since then I have come to know the importances of learning to swim. (6) All the woman doctors in the hospital got presents on March 8th. 二、冠词错误 短文改错对冠词的考查几乎年年都有，但多是基本用法如： 1不可数名词表泛指，前面多余冠词； 2专有名词前多余冠词； 3单数可数名词前缺冠词; 4不定冠词a, an与定冠词the的误用 (1) As I am inexperienced teacher, I have little to say about the subject. (2)The computer is an useful machine that can do many things for us. (3) A great celebration was held in the People’s Square on the National Day. (4) We agree that the knowledge of English is a must in international trade. (5) He failed but he wanted to try the second time. (6) How beautifully she sings! I’ve never heard the better voice. (7) What a great fun it is to have a picnic near the river. (8) Three men were fishing when the angel appeared in the boat with them.(2009四川) (9) The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we were wet through. (2009浙江) (10) They find me a comfortable room on second floor. ( 2009全国卷2) 三、代词错误 代词错误主要有 1人称代词格的误用 2不定代词使用错误 3作形式主语与形式宾语it的遗漏或误用 4代词所指代的内容与先行词在性和数方面不一致。 (1) Mr. Johnson gave his friends, Mary and I, a tea party. (2) When I was in high school, most of my friends had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. (2009 辽宁) (3) We must study hard, and above all we must believe in us. (4) The football team has done well this year. All of their members have trained hard. (5) Haven’t I made this clear that you mustn’t spit everywhere? (6) I explained