中考英语复习语法专项-定语从句课件(共17张PPT).pptx

定语从句

定语从句一、概念：修饰名词或代词的句子Harryporterisasmartboy.Harryporterisaboywhohasmagicpower.

先行词被定语从句修饰的词引导词/关系词引导定语从句的词关系代词关系副词1.who2.whom3.whose4.which5.that1.when2.where3.whyHarryporterisaboywhohasmagicpower.定语从句

关代用法口诀是人就用_____宾语可用______非人用______________都可以谁的用_______whowhomwhichthatwhose关系代词用法关系代词指代的先行词充当从句的成分省略否who人主语/宾语关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略whom人宾语which事/物主语/宾语that人/物主语/宾语whose人/物定语

是人就用who宾语可用whom非人用whichthat都可以谁的用whose定语从句练习1.Thisistheman_____________wantstoseeyou.2.Thestudent_____________answeredthequestionisZhangHua.3.Theman________________youwanttoseehascome.4.Theman________________Imetyesterdaylentmesomemoney.5.Hereisthepen____________youlostthedaybeforeyesterday.6.Thesebooks_________________youlentmewereveryuseful.

?指出关系代词在定语从句中的成分关系代词用法1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.ThegirlwhomImetisLucy.3.AchildwhoseparentsaredoctorsiscalledTom.4.Ilikethebookwhichyouboughtyesterday.

关系代词用法关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略Theteacher__________Ilikelikesme.whothatwhomTheteacherIlikelikesme.

关系代词用法关系代词前有介词时→指人只用whom,指物只用whichThisistheboywith_____hetalked.whomThisistheringon_____shespent1000dollars.which

只用that口诀有人又有物序数最高级only/very/last主句which/who不定代词这一伙全都用that①先行词既有人,又有物I’llneverforgetthepeopleandthethingsthatIsawonthatrainynight.②先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.③先行词有theonly、thevery、thesame、thelast、just修饰TheonlypersonthatIcareaboutisyou.④主句的主语是疑问词who/whichWhoisthepersonthatisstandingatthegate?⑤不定代词如：anything、nothing、theone、all等作先行词IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?关系代词用法

关系副词用法关系副词先行词充当从句的成分when时间时间状语where地点地点状语why原因原因状语关副用法口诀时间_____地点______原因_______whenwherewhy1.Shanghaiisthecity_______Iwasborn.2.Istillremembertheday_______Ifirstcametotheschool.3.Thereason_______herefusedtheinvitationisnotclear.wherewhenwhy

关系副词=介词+whichwhen=on(in,during…)