中考英语语法专项定语从句复习39张.pptx

专题十四 定语从句; 在复合句中修饰名词、代词的从句叫定语从句。;I like music that / which I can dance to.;I have an apple.;I have some friends. ;I like the movie. The movie is exciting.;The woman who lives next door is a teacher. ;关系代词如何引导定语从句 普通代词与关系代词的区别 I have a sister.She works in Shanghai. 代替 sister 普通代词：只起代替的作用（如上例she) I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai. 关系代词： （如上例who/that） ; The building is our school. The building stands by the river.;;;? The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.;? The man is kind. Everyone likes him. ;关系代词 ;关系代词 ;apple;Can you find the pen? I wrote with it just now.;4.which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾 语可省略,如介词提前则不能省) ;;定语从句只能用 that , 不用 which的情况：;The first thing that I should do is to review my lessons. 3. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。 That’s the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used. 4. 当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的 关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who. Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ?;5. 先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that. The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate. I can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see. ;关系代词只用who,不用that 的情况： 1.先行词是anyone, someone, those时，关系词使用who Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here. Is there anyone who wants to go there? 2.在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who There is an old man who wants to see you. There are many young men who are against him.; ————关系副词; 2.when: 在从句中作时间状语,指代时间。 I’ll never forget the day. I joined the Party on that day. I’ll never forget the day when I joined the Party. I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the Party . 3.why : 在从句中作原因状语,指代原因。 We wants to know the reason. He was late for school. We wants to know the reason why he was late for school. We wants to know the reason for which he was late for school. ;;;1. This is the bag _____ my mother b