短文改错试题的应试策略.doc
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短文改错试题的应试策略
●命题趋向与应试策略
一、短文改错试题的命题趋向和试题特点
第一、短文改错试题的赋分比例有所下降 第二、短文改错试题的难度保持平稳
第三、短文改错增加了语境及逻辑错误。 第四、短文改错所考查的词类涉及广泛,分布合理。
短文改错的命题通常从以下几方面考虑:
(1)考查英语的曲折附加成分(以表现英语学科显著的特点)。
(2)学生受本族语影响容易犯的错误。
(3)估计考生可能出现的错误。
二、短文改错试题的应试策略
第一、短文改错的一般方法
在做短文改错题时,考生应从下列四个方面入手:
1.短文改错题的目的是考查考生识别错误的能力,其本质是考查考生是否正确、熟练地掌握语言基本规则。
2.要注意篇章上的错误。
3.缺词漏掉的往往是冠词、介词、连词、动词不定式符号等虚词。
4.通读全文,把握文章大意,注意第一句话的内容。
第二、短文改错的技巧
1.名词的错误规律和改正方法
(1)根据句意确定单复数
例:(NMET2000,87)She said she and my schoolmate all wished me success.
(2)根据名词前的修饰语确定单复数
例:(北京,80)No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to, although radios can be very noise.
(3)根据主谓一致确定单复数
例:(NMET 1994,82)There are branch library in many villages.
2.冠词的错误规律和改正方法
冠词的用法错误一般从以下几个方面进行判断:
(1)根据冠词的基本用法确定冠词的错误
例:(NMET2002,76)As everyone knows, its famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.
(2)根据名词前后的修饰部分确定冠词的错误
例:(NMET 1998,94)Each player must obey captain,who is the leader of the team.
(3)根据惯用法确定冠词的错误
例:(NMET2001,82)We may be one family and live under a same roof.
3.连词的错误规律和改正方法
(1)根据句型结构确定错误
例:(1994,85) In some places you may borrow as many books as you want,in other places where you are limited to a certain number.
(2)根据句意确定错误
例2:(NMET2001,84)It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.
(3)根据句子的逻辑关系确定错误
例3:(NMET 2002,84)The food was expensive and the service was good.
4.定语从句的错误规律和改正方法
(1)根据定语从句中的先行词确定错误
例:(MET 1993,92)However, there are still some countries there people have shorter lives.
(2)根据定语从句的谓语动词确定错误
例2: (北京春季,78)For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put it in a secret place where I couldnt find.
(3)根据定语从句中关系代词或关系副词所充当的成分确定错误
例3:(NMET 1997,89)I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China.
(4)根据关系代词前有无介词确定错误
例4:(NMET 1994,86)In some places you may borrow as many books as you want, in other places you are limited to a certain number, of that some may be novels.
5.形容
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