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短文改错试题的应试策略.doc

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短文改错试题的应试策略 ●命题趋向与应试策略 一、短文改错试题的命题趋向和试题特点 第一、短文改错试题的赋分比例有所下降 第二、短文改错试题的难度保持平稳 第三、短文改错增加了语境及逻辑错误。 第四、短文改错所考查的词类涉及广泛,分布合理。 短文改错的命题通常从以下几方面考虑: (1)考查英语的曲折附加成分(以表现英语学科显著的特点)。 (2)学生受本族语影响容易犯的错误。 (3)估计考生可能出现的错误。 二、短文改错试题的应试策略 第一、短文改错的一般方法 在做短文改错题时,考生应从下列四个方面入手: 1.短文改错题的目的是考查考生识别错误的能力,其本质是考查考生是否正确、熟练地掌握语言基本规则。 2.要注意篇章上的错误。 3.缺词漏掉的往往是冠词、介词、连词、动词不定式符号等虚词。 4.通读全文,把握文章大意,注意第一句话的内容。 第二、短文改错的技巧 1.名词的错误规律和改正方法 (1)根据句意确定单复数 例:(NMET2000,87)She said she and my schoolmate all wished me success. (2)根据名词前的修饰语确定单复数 例:(北京,80)No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to, although radios can be very noise. (3)根据主谓一致确定单复数 例:(NMET 1994,82)There are branch library in many villages. 2.冠词的错误规律和改正方法 冠词的用法错误一般从以下几个方面进行判断: (1)根据冠词的基本用法确定冠词的错误 例:(NMET2002,76)As everyone knows, its famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. (2)根据名词前后的修饰部分确定冠词的错误 例:(NMET 1998,94)Each player must obey captain,who is the leader of the team. (3)根据惯用法确定冠词的错误 例:(NMET2001,82)We may be one family and live under a same roof. 3.连词的错误规律和改正方法 (1)根据句型结构确定错误 例:(1994,85) In some places you may borrow as many books as you want,in other places where you are limited to a certain number. (2)根据句意确定错误 例2:(NMET2001,84)It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. (3)根据句子的逻辑关系确定错误 例3:(NMET 2002,84)The food was expensive and the service was good. 4.定语从句的错误规律和改正方法 (1)根据定语从句中的先行词确定错误 例:(MET 1993,92)However, there are still some countries there people have shorter lives. (2)根据定语从句的谓语动词确定错误 例2: (北京春季,78)For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put it in a secret place where I couldnt find. (3)根据定语从句中关系代词或关系副词所充当的成分确定错误 例3:(NMET 1997,89)I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (4)根据关系代词前有无介词确定错误 例4:(NMET 1994,86)In some places you may borrow as many books as you want, in other places you are limited to a certain number, of that some may be novels. 5.形容
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