2014高考虚拟语气一轮复习强化课件.ppt

语气及语气的种类 语气是一种动词形式,用来表示说话者的看法于态度. 考题点击： The teacher demanded that the work _____ before 4 o’clock. A. finished B. be finished C. should finish D. finish 2. --- What did the doctor say about your mother’s illness? --- He suggested that she _____ an operation at once. A. must have B. had C. have D. had had 考题点击： 1. Is it necessary that he _____ the examination? A. takes B. has to take C. must take D. take 2. It is strange that he _____ you this. A. would tell B. should tell C. had told D. has told 考题点击： His suggestion that you _____ once more sounds reasonable. A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try * * * 语气的种类: 陈述语气(Indicative Mood): 表示所说的话是事实.陈述语气用于陈述句. 祈使语气(Imperative Mood): 表示所说的话是请求或者命令. 祈使语气用语祈使句中. 虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood): 表示所说的话只是一种主观的愿望、假想或者建议等 They are making a new lake in the park.他们在公园造一个新湖. Wales lies to the west to England.威尔士位于英格兰的西面. Please stop singing. Don’t be late next time. If I were you, I would go to night school.我要是你,就上夜校. 二、虚拟语气的考点 1、一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法； 2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装； 3、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法； 4、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气用法； 5、虚拟语气与陈述语气的判定。 　一、虚拟语气在条件句中的应用 主语＋should, would, might, could＋动词原形 1、If+主语+动词过去式 2、If+主语+were to+ 动词原形 3、If+主语+should +动词原形 与将来事实相反的假设 主语＋should, would,might, could＋have +过去分词 If+主语+had +过去分词 与过去事实相反的假设 主语+should,would, might,could＋动词原形 If+主语+动词的过去式（动词be用were) 与现在事实相反的假设 　　　主句 　　虚拟条件句 如果我是你，我就会努力学习． 如果我知道他的电话号码，我就给他打电话了． 如果明天下雨的话，我们会取消比赛． If I were you, I would work harder at my lessons. If I had known his telephone number, I would have called him. If it should \were to rain, we would call off the match. More practice: eg: If I had time, I would attend the meeting. If he had hurried ,he could have caught the train. If I were to go abroad ,I would go to America. If I were you, I ____ buy the house right now. A. won’t B. don’t C. wouldn’t D. can’t 2. _____more careful, his ship would not