非谓语动词巩固复习.pdf

非谓语动词综合复习 作业检查： 8 After she completes the project, shell have nothing ____________(没有什么要担心）(worry) . 9 _____________________( 是否继续）the project will depend on the evaluation by a group of experts. ( continue) 10 If _______________(你受邀）to an Australian home, you will probably have a barbecue and roast a steak or fish on an open fire. ( invite) 11 Do tell your mother the truth. She seems ______________( 已经被告知）of everything. (inform) 12 He ran out to the street ______________(结果发现）himself surrounded by a large group of journalists, who were trying to find out the truth. ( find) 一、分类：非谓语动词有三种类型：不定式、动名词和分词。其中分词又分为现在分词和过去 分词。 二、各种变形 一般时 完成时 进行时 否定式 主动语态 被动语态 主动语态 被动语态 主动语态 被动语态 not to do to do to be done to have done to have been done to be doing to be being done not doing doing being done having done having been done 无 无 Not done done 无 无 无 无 无 三、句法功能 1 可以用来做主语的非谓语动词有： to do 或者疑问词+to do 或者Ving 或者one’s Ving 不定式做主语表示具体的一次性的或即将发生的动作，动名词做主语表示抽象的动作。不定式做主语通常可以 用It 做形式主语。 例如：To see is to believe. Seeing is believing. Going to Beijing University is my dream. To go to Beijing University is my dream. =It is my dream to go to Beijing University. His failing in the exam makes me disappointed. Taking exercise is good for your health. Mary’s winning the game makes her parents excited. How to learn English well remains a problem for me. Where to play hasn’t been decided. Smoking is forbidden here. 这里禁止抽烟。