初三下之总复习非谓语动词.ppt

3）动名词做表语和定语： *动名词作表语。 His hobby is collecting stamps. = Collecting stamps is his hobby. 多数情况下，动名词作表语可转换成作主语。 My work is to clean the room every day. = To clean the room every day is my work. 多数情况下，不定式作表语可转换成作主语。 *动名词作定语。 in the reading room 在阅览室 in the waiting room 在侯（诊、车）室 a walking stick 拐杖 a sleeping car 卧铺车厢 4）固定搭配： go shopping, go swimming, go boating, go hiking, go skiing, go skating, go skateboarding, go fishing, go surfing, do some cleaning, do some shopping, do some washing, do some reading, do some cooking, do some writing, go trekking, 4）动词后接不定式和动名词的区别： ①. stop to do sth .停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事 stop doing sth .　停止正在做的事 ②. forget to do sth.　忘记要去做某事 (未做) forget doing sth.　忘记做过某事 (已做) ③. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 (未做) remember doing sth.　 记得做过某事 (已做) ④. regret to do sth. 对要做的事感到遗憾（未做） regret doing sth. 对做过的事感到遗憾后悔（已做） ⑤. try to do sth.　努力，尽力做某事 try doing sth.　 尝试，试着做某事 ⑥. mean to do sth. 打算、想做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 ⑦. continue/go on to do sth.　接着做某事（做了一件事以后，接着又做另一件事，是不同的两件事） Continue /go on doing sth.　继续做某事（做事时中间可能有停顿，但之后还是继续做原来做的事） ⑧. see/watch/notice sb do sth 看见某人做某事 see/watch/notice sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 ⑨. hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事的全过程 hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 ⑩. feel sb do sth 感觉某人做某事 feel sb doing sth 感觉某人正在做某事 * 既可接动词不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词里意义区分不大的词有：begin , start, like, love, hate, prefer 等。 1, you’d better (not) do sth stop to do sth /stop doing sth 2, to 引导的目的状语 3, used to do sth/ show up/ wake up/stay up/come up 4, tell sb ( not )to do sth 5, forget to do sth /forget doing sth 6, tell sb ( not )to do sth 7, decide to do sth 8, it takes sb some time to do sth 9, make sb do sth 10, used to do sth /be used to doing sth 11, forget to do sth /forget doing sth 12, Would rather do sth / consider doing sth 13, mind doing sth 14, mind not doing sth/过去式 15, tell sb ( not )to do sth 16, to 引导的目的状语 17, mind doing sth 18, sb spend