雅思写作高频词汇.doc

雅思写作高频词汇 1. 环保: environmental protection 环境保护 environmentally-friendly 环保的 preserve v.保护，保存 污染： pollute, pollution, pollutant contaminate, contamination 垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter 处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill), recycle, reduce, reuse, dump 回收:glass, paper, water, milk carton牛奶盒, tyre, aluminium cans铝罐, plastic bags, rubbish bags biodegradable packaging可降解包装, throwaway 可丢弃的 disposable 可丢弃的 discourage v. 不鼓励 燃料 none-renewable 不可再生的 fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源 alternative energy替代能源, replace=substitute v.取代 wind power, hydropower水电, solar (lunar) power太阳能, nuclear power核能 radioactivity n. 辐射性 use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽 conserve v. 节省，节约, consume less v. 少消耗 Natural resources are limited on the earth, so we have to conserve them. Otherwise, one day, we will deplete all the energy. （这只是最简单的一种组合） 污染: water pollution, air pollution, soil pollution土壤污染, noise pollution 危害动物: poaching非法打猎，盗猎, damage natural habitat破坏自然栖息地, rare breed稀有物种, endangered species濒危物种, extinct adj.灭绝 (die out, disappear), animal rights activist动物权益保护者 , natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区, protect wild life保护野生动物, disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏, have disastrous effect on…对。。。有灾难性的影响 危害植物: vegetation植被, deforestation森林消失, landslide山体滑坡, mudslide泥石流 The devastation of vegetation may cause landslides. 危害环境: carbon dioxide二氧化碳, acid rain酸雨(erode腐蚀) greenhouse effect温室效应 (worsening, deteriorate, deterioration恶化) global warming全球变暖 ecological system=ecosystem生态系统 green belt绿化带, sand storm沙尘暴, (filter v. 过滤) arouse people’s awareness/consciousness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识 2. 教育 学校: primary school/elementary school小学, middle school, high school, (junior high school, senior high school), nursery托儿所, kindergarten幼儿园 higher education高等教育, further education进修 教育: parenting, schooling, enroll 入学admit 招收，录取 Parents are obliged to do…父母有责任、义务去做。。。 compulsory education 强制教育、义务教育 minors 未成年人 mature