新视野大学英语第二册unit-6-剖析.ppt

substitute … for … 以 …… 代替 …… e.g. They didnt like rice, so we substitute bread for rice. Key They are substituting violence for dialogue. Translation 他们正以暴力取代对话。 be characteristic of forming or showing the character of e.g. Rainy days are characteristic of June. Key Many old houses are characteristic of the small town. Translation 这座小镇的特色是有很多老房子。 *characteristic n. special mark or quality What characteristics separate English from American？ 英国人和美国人的性格有何不同？ approve of agree on e.g. Parents approved of what we were doing. Key Her father will never approve of her marriage to you. Translation 她父亲永远不会同意她和你结婚。 n. feeling or showing or saying that one thinks sth is good or satisfactory 赞成，同意，批准，认可 【例句】 Sam always tried hard to win his father‘s approval. 萨姆总是想尽办法去获得父亲的同意。 【记忆】 approve v. 同意，赞成 disapproval n. 反对，不赞成 【搭配】 receive/meet with approval 得到赞同 with/without approval 赞同地/不赞同地 be submitted for approval 提请批准 approval a.1) detailed and exact 具体的，明确的 【例句】 Are you doing anything specific this weekend? 这个周末你有什么特别的事要做？? 2) relating to one particular thing, etc.; not general 特有的，特定的 【例句】. The money is to be used for a specific purpose: the building of the new theatre. 这笔款将专款专用：兴建新剧院。 specific 【记忆】 specifically ad. 特别地；明确地 specify v. 具体指定，明确说明 【搭配】 specific to 为······所特有： a disease specific to horses? v. have or give (sb) the qualities, training, etc. that are suitable or necessary (for sth)  （使）具有资格，（使）合格 Fluency in three languages qualifies her for work in the European Parliament. 她能熟练地讲三种语言，这使她得以在欧洲议会工作。 【记忆】 qualification n. 资格，条件 【搭配】 qualify sb for/to do sth 使某人有（做某事的）资格： The certificate qualifies you to work as a dentist. qualify as 有资格成为 I finally qualified as a pilot. qualify a. 1) important, well-known 重要的，杰出的，显著的， 著名的 【例句】 The World Cup will have a prominent place on the agenda. 世界杯在议事日程上占有重要的地位。 2) sticking out from a surface 突出的，凸起的 【例句】 The statue was in a p